views.module

<?php
// $Id$
/**
 * @file
 * Primarily Drupal hooks and global API functions to manipulate views.
 *
 * This is the main module file for Views. The main entry points into
 * this module are views_page() and views_block(), where it handles
 * incoming page and block requests.
 */

/**
 * Implementation of hook_theme(). Register views theming functions.
 */
function views_theme() {
  $path = drupal_get_path('module', 'views');
  require_once "./$path/theme/theme.inc";

    // Some quasi clever array merging here.
  $base = array(
    'file' => 'theme.inc',
    'path' => "$path/theme",
  );

  // Our extra version of pager from pager.inc
  $hooks['views_mini_pager'] = $base + array(
    'arguments' => array('tags' => array(), 'limit' => 10, 'element' => 0, 'parameters' => array()),
  );

  $arguments = array(
    'display' => array('view' => NULL),
    'style' => array('view' => NULL, 'options' => NULL, 'rows' => NULL, 'title' => NULL),
    'row' => array('view' => NULL, 'options' => NULL, 'row' => NULL),
  );

  // Default view themes
  $hooks['views_view_field'] = $base + array(
    'pattern' => 'views_view_field__',
    'arguments' => array('view' => NULL, 'field' => NULL, 'row' => NULL),
  );

  $plugins = views_fetch_plugin_data();

  // Register theme functions for all style plugins
  foreach ($plugins as $type => $info) {
    foreach ($info as $plugin => $def) {
      if (isset($def['theme'])) {
        $hooks[$def['theme']] = array(
          'pattern' => $def['theme'] . '__',
          'file' => $def['file'],
          'path' => $def['path'],
          'arguments' => $arguments[$type],
        );
        if (!function_exists('theme_' . $def['theme'])) {
          $hooks[$def['theme']]['template'] = views_css_safe($def['theme']);
        }
      }
      if (isset($def['additional themes'])) {
        foreach ($def['additional themes'] as $theme => $theme_type) {
          if (empty($theme_type)) {
            $theme = $theme_type;
            $theme_type = $type;
          }

          $hooks[$theme] = array(
            'pattern' => $theme . '__',
            'file' => $def['file'],
            'path' => $def['path'],
            'arguments' => $arguments[$theme_type],
          );
          if (!function_exists('theme_' . $theme)) {
            $hooks[$theme]['template'] = views_css_safe($theme);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  $hooks['views_exposed_form'] = $base + array(
    'template' => 'views-exposed-form',
    'pattern' => 'views_exposed_form__',
    'arguments' => array('form' => NULL),
  );

  $hooks['views_more'] = $base + array(
    'template' => 'views-more',
    'pattern' => 'views_more__',
    'arguments' => array('more_url' => NULL),
  );

  return $hooks;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_menu().
 */
function views_menu() {
  // Any event which causes a menu_rebuild could potentially mean that the
  // Views data is updated -- module changes, profile changes, etc.
  views_invalidate_cache();
  $items = array();
  $items['views/ajax'] = array(
    'title' => 'Views',
    'page callback' => 'views_ajax',
    'file' => 'includes/ajax.inc',
    'access callback' => 'user_access',
    'access arguments' => array('access content'),
    'description' => 'Ajax callback for view loading.',
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
  );
  return $items;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_menu_alter().
 */
function views_menu_alter(&$callbacks) {
  $our_paths = array();
  foreach (views_get_applicable_views('uses hook menu') as $data) {
    list($view, $display_id) = $data;
    $result = $view->execute_hook_menu($display_id);
    if (is_array($result)) {
      // The menu system doesn't support having two otherwise
      // identical paths with different placeholders.  So we
      // want to remove the existing items from the menu whose
      // paths would conflict with ours.

      // First, we must find any existing menu items that may
      // conflict.  We use a regular expression because we don't
      // know what placeholders they might use.  Note that we
      // first construct the regex itself by replacing %views_arg
      // in the display path, then we use this constructed regex
      // (which will be something like '#^(foo/%[^/]*/bar)$#') to
      // search through the existing paths.
      $regex = '#^('. preg_replace('#%views_arg#', '%[^/]*', implode('|', array_keys($result))) .')$#';
      $matches = preg_grep($regex, array_keys($callbacks));

      // Remove any conflicting items that were found.
      foreach ($matches as $path) {
        // Don't remove the paths we just added!
        if (!isset($our_paths[$path])) {
          unset($callbacks[$path]);
        }
      }
      foreach ($result as $path => $item) {
        if (!isset($callbacks[$path])) {
          // Add a new item, possibly replacing (and thus effectively
          // overriding) one that we removed above.
          $callbacks[$path] = $item;
        }
        else {
          // This item already exists, so it must be one that we added.
          // We change the various callback arguments to pass an array
          // of possible display IDs instead of a single ID.
          $callbacks[$path]['page arguments'][1] = (array)$callbacks[$path]['page arguments'][1];
          $callbacks[$path]['page arguments'][1][] = $display_id;
          $callbacks[$path]['access arguments'][0][1] = (array)$callbacks[$path]['access arguments'][0][1];
          $callbacks[$path]['access arguments'][0][1][] = $display_id;
          $callbacks[$path]['load arguments'][1] = (array)$callbacks[$path]['load arguments'][1];
          $callbacks[$path]['load arguments'][1][] = $display_id;
        }
        $our_paths[$path] = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Helper function for menu loading. This will automatically be
 * called in order to 'load' a views argument; primarily it
 * will be used to perform validation.
 *
 * @param $value
 *   The actual value passed.
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the view. This needs to be specified in the 'load function'
 *   of the menu entry.
 * @param $index
 *   The menu argument index. This counts from 1.
 */
function views_arg_load($value, $name, $display_id, $index) {
  if ($view = views_get_view($name)) {
    $view->set_display($display_id);
    $view->init_handlers();

    $ids = array_keys($view->argument);

    $indexes = array();
    $path = explode('/', $view->get_url());
    foreach ($path as $id => $piece) {
      if ($piece == '%' && !empty($ids)) {
        $indexes[$id] = array_shift($ids);
      }
    }

    if (isset($indexes[$index])) {
      if (isset($view->argument[$indexes[$index]])) {
        return $view->argument[$indexes[$index]]['handler']->validate_argument($value) ? $value : NULL;
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Page callback entry point; requires a view and a display id, then
 * passes control to the display handler.
 */
function views_page() {
  $args = func_get_args();
  $name = array_shift($args);
  $display_id = array_shift($args);

  // Load the view
  if ($view = views_get_view($name)) {
    return $view->execute_display($display_id, $args);
  }

  // Fallback; if we get here no view was found or handler was not valid.
  return drupal_not_found();
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_block
 */
function views_block($op = 'list', $delta = 0, $edit = array()) {
  switch ($op) {
    case 'list':
      $items = array();
      foreach (views_get_applicable_views('uses hook block') as $data) {
        list($view, $display_id) = $data;
        $result = $view->execute_hook_block($display_id);
        if (is_array($result)) {
          $items = array_merge($items, $result);
        }
      }

      // block.module has a delta length limit of 32, but our deltas can
      // unfortunately be longer because view names can be 32 and display IDs
      // can also be 32. So for very long deltas, change to md5 hashes.
      $hashes = array();

      // get the keys because we're modifying the array and we don't want to
      // confuse PHP too much.
      $keys = array_keys($items);
      foreach ($keys as $delta) {
        if (strlen($delta) >= 32) {
          $hash = md5($delta);
          $hashes[$hash] = $delta;
          $items[$hash] = $items[$delta];
          unset($items[$delta]);
        }
      }

      variable_set('views_block_hashes', $hashes);
      return $items;
    case 'view':
      $start = microtime();
      // if this is 32, this should be an md5 hash.
      if (strlen($delta) == 32) {
        $hashes = variable_get('views_block_hashes', array());
        if (!empty($hashes[$delta])) {
          $delta = $hashes[$delta];
        }
      }

      list($name, $display_id) = explode('-', $delta);
      // Load the view
      if ($view = views_get_view($name)) {
        if ($view->access($display_id)) {
          $output = $view->execute_display($display_id);
          vpr("Block $view->name execute time: " . (microtime() - $start) * 1000 . "ms");
          return $output;
        }
      }
      break;
  }
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_flush_caches().
 */
function views_flush_caches() {
  return array('cache_views');
}

/**
 * Invalidate the views cache, forcing a rebuild on the next grab of table data.
 */
function views_invalidate_cache() {
  cache_clear_all('*', 'cache_views', true);
}

/**
 * Determine if the given user has access to the view + display.
 *
 * @param $view
 *   May be a view object, or an array with the view name and the display ID,
 *   or a string to use as the view name.
 * @param $account
 *   An optional account to use; if left off, the current user will be used.
 */
function views_access($view, $account = NULL) {
  if (is_array($view)) {
    list($name, $display_id) = $view;
    $view = views_get_view($name);
    if (!$view) {
      return FALSE;
    }
  }
  elseif (is_string($view)) {
    $view = views_get_view($view);
    if (!$view) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    $display_id = 'default';
  }
  else {
    // Clone the view to prevent problems.
    $view = $view->clone_view();
    $display_id = isset($view->current_display) ? $view->current_display : 'default';
  }

  return $view->access($display_id, $account);
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions to help identify views that are running or ran

/**
 * Set the current 'page view' that is being displayed so that it is easy
 * for other modules or the theme to identify.
 */
function &views_set_page_view($view = NULL) {
  static $cache = NULL;
  if (isset($view)) {
    $cache = $view;
  }

  return $cache;
}

/**
 * Find out what, if any, page view is currently in use. Please note that
 * this returns a reference, so be careful! You can unintentionally modify the
 * $view object.
 */
function &views_get_page_view() {
  return views_set_page_view();
}

/**
 * Set the current 'current view' that is being built/rendered so that it is
 * easy for other modules or items in drupal_eval to identify
 */
function &views_set_current_view($view = NULL) {
  static $cache = NULL;
  if (isset($view)) {
    $cache = $view;
  }

  return $cache;
}

/**
 * Find out what, if any, current view is currently in use. Please note that
 * this returns a reference, so be careful! You can unintentionally modify the
 * $view object.
 */
function &views_get_current_view() {
  return views_set_current_view();
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Include file helpers

/**
 * Include views .inc files as necessary.
 */
function views_include($file) {
  static $used = array();
  if (!isset($used[$file])) {
    require_once './' . drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . "/includes/$file.inc";
  }

  $used[$file] = TRUE;
}

/**
 * Load views files on behalf of modules.
 */
function views_module_include($file) {
  $views_path = drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . '/modules';
  foreach (module_list() as $module) {
    $module_path = drupal_get_path('module', $module);
    if (file_exists("$module_path/$module.$file")) {
      require_once "./$module_path/$module.$file";
    }
    else if (file_exists("$module_path/includes/$module.$file")) {
      require_once "./$module_path/includes/$module.$file";
    }
    else if (file_exists("$views_path/$module.$file")) {
      require_once "./$views_path/$module.$file";
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Include views .css files.
 */
function views_add_css($file) {
  drupal_add_css(drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . "/css/$file.css");
}

/**
 * Include views .js files.
 */
function views_add_js($file) {
  static $base = TRUE;
  if ($base) {
    drupal_add_js(drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . "/js/base.js");
  }
  drupal_add_js(drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . "/js/$file.js");
}

/**
 * Load views files on behalf of modules.
 */
function views_include_handlers() {
  static $finished = FALSE;
  // Ensure this only gets run once.
  if ($finished) {
    return;
  }

  views_include('base');
  views_include('handlers');
  views_include('join.handlers');
  views_include('relationship.handlers');
  views_include('field.handlers');
  views_include('sort.handlers');
  views_include('filter.handlers');
  views_include('argument.handlers');
  views_include('cache');
  views_include('plugins');
  _views_include_handlers();
  $finished = TRUE;
}

/**
 * Load default views files on behalf of modules.
 */
function views_include_default_views() {
  static $finished = FALSE;
  // Ensure this only gets run once.
  if ($finished) {
    return;
  }

  // Default views hooks may be in the normal handler file,
  // or in a separate views_default file at the discretion of
  // the module author.
  views_include_handlers();

  _views_include_default_views();
  $finished = TRUE;
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Views handler functions

/**
 * Fetch a handler from the data cache.
 */
function views_get_handler($table, $field, $key) {
  $data = views_fetch_data($table);
  if (isset($data[$field][$key])) {
    return _views_prepare_handler($data[$field][$key], $data, $field);
  }
  // DEBUG -- identify missing handlers
  vpr("Missing handler: $table $field $key");
  return new views_handler_broken;
}

/**
 * Fetch Views' data from the cache
 */
function views_fetch_data($table = NULL) {
  views_include('cache');
  return _views_fetch_data($table);
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Views plugin functions

/**
 * Fetch the plugin data from cache.
 */
function views_fetch_plugin_data($type = NULL, $plugin = NULL) {
  views_include('cache');
  return _views_fetch_plugin_data($type, $plugin);
}

/**
 * Get a handler for a plugin
 */
function views_get_plugin($type, $plugin) {
  $definition = views_fetch_plugin_data($type, $plugin);
  if (!empty($definition)) {
    return _views_create_handler($definition);
  }
}

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Views database functions

/**
 * Get a view from the default views defined by modules.
 *
 * Default views are cached per-language.  This function will rescan the
 * default_views hook if necessary.
 *
 * @param $view_name
 *   The name of the view to load.
 * @return
 *   A view object or NULL if it is not available.
 */
function &views_get_default_view($view_name) {
  $null = NULL;
  $cache = views_discover_default_views();

  if (isset($cache[$view_name])) {
    return $cache[$view_name];
  }
  return $null;
}

/**
 * Create an empty view to work with.
 *
 * @return
 *   A fully formed, empty $view object. This object must be populated before
 *   it can be successfully saved.
 */
function views_new_view() {
  views_include('view');
  $view = new view();
  $view->vid = 'new';
  $view->add_display('default');

  return $view;
}

/**
 * Scan all modules for default views and rebuild the default views cache.
 *
 * @return An associative array of all known default views.
 */
function views_discover_default_views() {
  static $cache = array();

  if (empty($cache)) {
    views_include('cache');
    $cache = _views_discover_default_views();
  }
  return $cache;
}

/**
 * Return a list of all views and display IDs that have a particular
 * setting in their display's plugin settings.
 *
 * @return
 * @code
 * array(
 *   array($view, $display_id),
 *   array($view, $display_id),
 * );
 * @endcode
 */
function views_get_applicable_views($type) {
  // @todo: Use a smarter flagging system so that we don't have to
  // load every view for this.
  $result = array();
  $views = views_get_all_views();

  foreach ($views as $view) {
    // Skip disabled views.
    if (!empty($view->disabled)) {
      continue;
    }

    if (empty($view->display)) {
      // Skip this view as it is broken.
      vsm(t("Skipping broken view @view", array('@view' => $view->name)));
      continue;
    }

    // Loop on array keys because something seems to muck with $view->display
    // a bit in PHP4.
    foreach (array_keys($view->display) as $id) {
      $plugin = views_fetch_plugin_data('display', $view->display[$id]->display_plugin);
      if (!empty($plugin[$type])) {
        // This view uses hook menu. Clone it so that different handlers
        // don't trip over each other, and add it to the list.
        $v = $view->clone_view();
        if ($v->set_display($id)) {
          $result[] = array($v, $id);
        }
        // In PHP 4.4.7 and presumably earlier, if we do not unset $v
        // here, we will find that it actually overwrites references
        // possibly due to shallow copying issues.
        unset($v);
      }
    }
  }
  return $result;
}

/**
 * Return an array of all views as fully loaded $view objects.
 */
function views_get_all_views() {
  static $views = array();

  if (empty($views)) {
    // First, get all applicable views.
    views_include('view');
    $views = view::load_views();

    // Get all default views.
    $status = variable_get('views_defaults', array());

    foreach (views_discover_default_views() as $view) {
      // Determine if default view is enabled or disabled.
      if (isset($status[$view->name])) {
        $view->disabled = $status[$view->name];
      }

      // If overridden, also say so.
      if (!empty($views[$view->name])) {
        $views[$view->name]->type = t('Overridden');
      }
      else {
        $view->type = t('Default');
        $views[$view->name] = $view;
      }
    }

  }
  return $views;
}

/**
 * Get a view from the database or from default views.
 *
 * This function is just a static wrapper around views::load(). This function
 * isn't called 'views_load()' primarily because it might get a view
 * from the default views which aren't technically loaded from the database.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the view.
 * @param $reset
 *   If TRUE, reset this entry in the load cache.
 * @return $view
 *   A reference to the $view object. Use $reset if you're sure you want
 *   a fresh one.
 */
function views_get_view($name, $reset = FALSE) {
  views_include('view');
  $view = view::load($name, $reset);
  $default_view = views_get_default_view($name);

  if (empty($view) && empty($default_view)) {
    return;
  }
  elseif (empty($view) && !empty($default_view)) {
    $default_view->type = t('Default');
    return $default_view->clone_view();
  }
  elseif (!empty($view) && !empty($default_view)) {
    $view->type = t('Overridden');
  }

  return $view->clone_view();
}


// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Views debug helper functions

/**
 * Provide debug output for Views. This relies on devel.module
 */
function views_debug($message) {
  if (module_exists('devel') && variable_get('views_devel_output', FALSE)) {
    drupal_set_content(variable_get('views_devel_region', 'footer'), dpr($message, TRUE));
  }
}

/**
 * Shortcut to views_debug()
 */
function vpr($message) {
  views_debug($message);
}

/**
 * Debug messages
 */
function vsm($message) {
  if (module_exists('devel')) {
    dsm($message);
  }
}

function views_trace() {
  $message = '';
  foreach (debug_backtrace() as $item) {
    if (!empty($item['file']) && !in_array($item['function'], array('vsm_trace', 'vpr_trace', 'views_trace'))) {
      $message .= basename($item['file']) . ": " . (empty($item['class']) ? '' : ($item['class'] . '->')) . "$item[function] line $item[line]" . "\n";
    }
  }
  return $message;
}

function vsm_trace() {
  vsm(views_trace());
}

function vpr_trace() {
  dpr(views_trace());
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Exposed widgets form

/**
 * Form builder for the exposed widgets form.
 *
 * Be sure that $view and $display are references.
 */
function views_exposed_form(&$form_state) {
  $view = &$form_state['view'];
  $display = &$form_state['display'];
  // Fill our input either from $_GET or from something previously set on the
  // view.
  if (empty($view->exposed_input)) {
    $input = $_GET;
    // unset items that are definitely not our input:
    unset($input['page']);
    unset($input['q']);
    // If we have no input at all, check for remembered input via session.
    if (empty($input) && !empty($_SESSION['views'][$view->name][$view->current_display])) {
      $input = $_SESSION['views'][$view->name][$view->current_display];
    }
    $form['#post'] = $input;
  }
  else {
    $form['#post'] = $view->exposed_input;
  }

  // Let form plugins know this is for exposed widgets.
  $form_state['exposed'] = TRUE;

  $form['#info'] = array();

  if (!variable_get('clean_url', FALSE)) {
    $form['q'] = array(
      '#type' => 'hidden',
      '#value' => $view->get_url(),
    );
  }

  // Go through each filter and let it generate its info.
  foreach ($view->filter as $id => $filter) {
    $filter['handler']->exposed_form($form, $form_state);
    if ($info = $filter['handler']->exposed_info()) {
      $form['#info']['filter-' . $id] = $info;
    }
  }

  // @todo deal with exposed sorts

  $form['submit'] = array(
    '#name' => '', // prevent from showing up in $_GET.
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Apply'),
  );

  $form['#action'] = url($view->get_url());
  $form['#theme'] = views_theme_functions('views_exposed_form', $view, $display);

  // If using AJAX, we need the form plugin.
  if ($view->use_ajax) {
    drupal_add_js('misc/jquery.form.js');
  }
  views_add_js('dependent');
  return $form;
}

/**
 * Validate handler for exposed filters
 */
function views_exposed_form_validate(&$form, &$form_state) {
  foreach (array('field', 'filter') as $type) {
    $var = &$form_state['view']->$type;
    foreach ($var as $key => $info) {
      $var[$key]['handler']->exposed_validate($form, $form_state);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Submit handler for exposed filters
 */
function views_exposed_form_submit(&$form, &$form_state) {
  foreach (array('field', 'filter') as $type) {
    $var = &$form_state['view']->$type;
    foreach ($var as $key => $info) {
      $var[$key]['handler']->exposed_submit($form, $form_state);
    }
  }
  $form_state['view']->exposed_data = $form_state['values'];
  $form_state['view']->exposed_raw_input = array();

  foreach ($form_state['values'] as $key => $value) {
    if (!in_array($key, array('q', 'submit', 'form_build_id', 'form_id', 'form_token'))) {
      $form_state['view']->exposed_raw_input[$key] = $value;
    }
  }
}

// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Misc helpers

/**
 * Build a list of theme function names for use most everywhere.
 */
function views_theme_functions($hook, $view, $display = NULL) {
  require_once './' . drupal_get_path('module', 'views') . "/theme/theme.inc";
  return _views_theme_functions($hook, $view, $display);
}

/**
 * Views' replacement for drupal_get_form so that we can do more with
 * less.
 *
 * Items that can be set on the form_state include:
 * - input: The source of input. If unset this will be $_POST.
 * - no_redirect: Absolutely do not redirect the form even if instructed
 *   to do so.
 * - rerender: If no_redirect is set and the form was successfully submitted,
 *   rerender the form. Otherwise it will just return.
 *
 */
function drupal_build_form($form_id, &$form_state) {
  views_include('form');
  return _drupal_build_form($form_id, $form_state);
}

/**
 * Substitute current time; this works with cached queries.
 */
function views_views_query_substitutions($view) {
  global $language;
  return array(
    '***CURRENT_TIME***' => time(),
    '***CURRENT_LANGUAGE***' => $language->language,
    '***NO_LANGUAGE***' => '',
  );
}

/**
 * Embed a view using a PHP snippet.
 *
 * This function is meant to be called from PHP snippets, should one wish to
 * embed a view in a node or something. It's meant to provide the simplest
 * solution and doesn't really offer a lot of options, but breaking the function
 * apart is pretty easy, and this provides a worthwhile guide to doing so.
 *
 * @param $name
 *   The name of the view to embed.
 * @param $display_id
 *   The display id to embed. If unsure, use 'default', as it will always be
 *   valid. But things like 'page' or 'block' should work here.
 * @param ...
 *   Any additional parameters will be passed as arguments.
 */
function views_embed_view($name, $display_id = 'default') {
  $args = func_get_args();
  array_shift($args); // remove $name
  if (count($args)) {
    array_shift($args); // remove $display_id
  }

  $view = views_get_view($name);
  if (!$view) {
    return;
  }

  return $view->preview($display_id, $args);
}

/**
 * Export a field.
 */
function views_var_export($var, $prefix = '') {
  if (is_array($var)) {
    if (empty($var)) {
      $output = 'array()';
    }
    else {
      $output = "array(\n";
      foreach ($var as $key => $value) {
        $output .= "  '$key' => " . views_var_export($value, '  ') . ",\n";
      }
      $output .= ')';
    }
  }
  else if (is_bool($var)) {
    $output = $var ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
  }
  else {
    $output = var_export($var, TRUE);
  }

  if ($prefix) {
    $output = str_replace("\n", "\n$prefix", $output);
  }

  return $output;
}

/**
 * Prepare the specified string for use as a CSS identifier.
 */
function views_css_safe($string) {
  return str_replace('_', '-', $string);
}