media.module

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Media API
 *
 * The core Media API.
 * See http://drupal.org/project/media for more details.
 */

// Code relating to using media as a field.
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/includes/media.fields.inc';

/**
 * Implements hook_hook_info().
 */
function media_hook_info() {
  $hooks = array(
    'media_parse',
    'media_browser_plugin_info',
    'media_browser_plugin_info_alter',
    'media_browser_plugins_alter',
    'media_browser_params_alter',
    'query_media_browser_alter',
  );

  return array_fill_keys($hooks, array('group' => 'media'));
}

/**
 * Implements hook_help().
 */
function media_help($path, $arg) {
  switch ($path) {
    case 'admin/help#media':
      $output = '';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('The Media module is a File Browser to the Internet, media provides a framework for managing files and multimedia assets, regardless of whether they are hosted on your own site or a 3rd party site. It replaces the Drupal core upload field with a unified User Interface where editors and administrators can upload, manage, and reuse files and multimedia assets. Media module also provides rich integration with WYSIWYG module to let content creators access media assets in rich text editor. Javascript is required to use the Media module.  For more information check <a href="@media_faq">Media Module page</a>', array('@media_faq' => 'http://drupal.org/project/media')) . '.</p>';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<dl>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Media Repository') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Media module allows you to maintain a <a href="@mediarepo">media asset repository</a> where in you can add, remove, reuse your media assets. You can add the media file using upload form or from a url and also do bulk operations on the media assets.', array('@mediarepo' => url('admin/content/media'))) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Attaching media assets to content types') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Media assets can be attached to content types as fields. To add a media field to a <a href="@content-type">content type</a>, go to the content type\'s <em>manage fields</em> page, and add a new field of type <em>Multimedia Asset</em>.', array('@content-type' => url('admin/structure/types'))) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Using media assets in WYSIWYG') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Media module provides rich integration with WYSIWYG editors, using Media Browser plugin you can select media asset from library to add to the rich text editor moreover you can add media asset from the media browser itself using either upload method or add from url method. To configure media with WYSIWYG you need two steps of configuration:');
      $output .= '<ul><li>' . t('Enable WYSIWYG plugin on your desired <a href="@wysiwyg-profile">WYSIWYG profile</a>. Please note that you will need to have <a href="@wysiwyg">WYSIWYG</a> module enabled.', array('@wysiwyg-profile' => url('admin/config/content/wysiwyg'), '@wysiwyg' => 'http://drupal.org/project/wysiwyg')) . '</li>';
      $output .= '<li>' . t('Enable the <em>Convert Media tags to markup</em> filter on the <a href="@input-format">Input format</a> you are using with the WYSIWYG profile.', array('@input-format' => url('admin/config/content/formats'))) . '</li></ul></dd>';
      return $output;
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_entity_info_alter().
 */
function media_entity_info_alter(&$entity_info) {
  // For sites that updated from Media 1.x, continue to provide these deprecated
  // view modes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1051090
  if (variable_get('media_show_deprecated_view_modes', FALSE)) {
    $entity_info['file']['view modes'] += array(
      'media_link' => array(
        'label' => t('Link'),
        'custom settings' => TRUE,
      ),
      'media_original' => array(
        'label' => t('Original'),
        'custom settings' => TRUE,
      ),
    );
  }

  if (module_exists('entity_translation')) {
    $entity_info['file']['translation']['entity_translation']['class'] = 'MediaEntityTranslationHandler';
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_menu().
 */
function media_menu() {
  // For managing different types of media and the fields associated with them.
  $items['admin/config/media/browser'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media browser settings',
    'description' => 'Configure the behavior and display of the media browser.',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments' => array('media_admin_config_browser'),
    'access arguments' => array('administer media browser'),
    'file' => 'includes/media.admin.inc',
  );

  // Administrative screens for managing media.
  $items['admin/content/file/thumbnails'] = array(
    'title' => 'Thumbnails',
    'description' => 'Manage files used on your site.',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments' => array('file_entity_admin_file'),
    'access arguments' => array('administer files'),
    'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
    'file' => 'file_entity.admin.inc',
    'file path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'file_entity'),
    'weight' => 10,
  );

  $items['media/ajax'] = array(
    'page callback' => 'media_ajax_upload',
    'delivery callback' => 'ajax_deliver',
    'access arguments' => array('access content'),
    'theme callback' => 'ajax_base_page_theme',
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
  );

  $items['media/browser'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media browser',
    'description' => 'Media Browser for picking media and uploading new media',
    'page callback' => 'media_browser',
    'access callback' => 'file_entity_access',
    'access arguments' => array('create'),
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
    'file' => 'includes/media.browser.inc',
    'theme callback' => 'media_dialog_get_theme_name',
  );

  // A testbed to try out the media browser with different launch commands.
  $items['media/browser/testbed'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media Browser test',
    'description' => 'Make it easier to test media browser',
    'page callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments' => array('media_browser_testbed'),
    'access arguments' => array('administer files'),
    'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
    'file' => 'includes/media.browser.inc',
  );

  return $items;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_menu_local_tasks_alter().
 */
function media_menu_local_tasks_alter(&$data, $router_item, $root_path) {
  // Add action link to 'file/add' on 'admin/content/file/thumbnails' page.
  if ($root_path == 'admin/content/file/thumbnails') {
    $item = menu_get_item('file/add');
    if (!empty($item['access'])) {
      $data['actions']['output'][] = array(
        '#theme' => 'menu_local_action',
        '#link' => $item,
        '#weight' => $item['weight'],
      );
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_admin_paths().
 */
function media_admin_paths() {
  $paths['media/*/edit/*'] = TRUE;

  // If the media browser theme is set to the admin theme, ensure it gets set
  // as an admin path as well.
  $dialog_theme = variable_get('media_dialog_theme', '');
  if (empty($dialog_theme) || $dialog_theme == variable_get('admin_theme')) {
    $paths['media/browser'] = TRUE;
    $paths['media/browser/*'] = TRUE;
  }

  return $paths;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_permission().
 */
function media_permission() {
  return array(
    'administer media browser' => array(
      'title' => t('Administer media browser'),
      'description' => t('Access media browser settings.'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Implements hook_theme().
 */
function media_theme() {
  return array(
    // A preview of the uploaded file.
    'media_thumbnail' => array(
      'render element' => 'element',
      'file' => 'includes/media.theme.inc',
    ),

    // Dialog page.
    'media_dialog_page' => array(
      'render element' => 'page',
      'template' => 'templates/media-dialog-page',
      'file' => 'includes/media.theme.inc',
    ),

    // Media form API element type.
    'media_element' => array(
      'render element' => 'element',
      'file' => 'includes/media.theme.inc',
    ),

    // Display a file as a large icon.
    'media_formatter_large_icon' => array(
      'variables' => array('file' => NULL, 'attributes' => array(), 'style_name' => 'media_thumbnail'),
      'file' => 'includes/media.theme.inc',
    ),

    // media.field.inc.
    'media_widget' => array(
      'render element' => 'element',
    ),
    'media_widget_multiple' => array(
      'render element' => 'element',
    ),
    'media_formatter_table' => array(
      'variables' => array('items' => NULL),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Menu callback; Shared Ajax callback for media attachment and deletions.
 *
 * This rebuilds the form element for a particular field item. As long as the
 * form processing is properly encapsulated in the widget element the form
 * should rebuild correctly using FAPI without the need for additional callbacks
 * or processing.
 */
function media_ajax_upload() {
  $form_parents = func_get_args();
  $form_build_id = (string) array_pop($form_parents);

  if (empty($_POST['form_build_id']) || $form_build_id != $_POST['form_build_id']) {
    // Invalid request.
    drupal_set_message(t('An unrecoverable error occurred. The uploaded file likely exceeded the maximum file size (@size) that this server supports.', array('@size' => format_size(file_upload_max_size()))), 'error');
    $commands = array();
    $commands[] = ajax_command_replace(NULL, theme('status_messages'));
    return array('#type' => 'ajax', '#commands' => $commands);
  }

  list($form, $form_state) = ajax_get_form();

  if (!$form) {
    // Invalid form_build_id.
    drupal_set_message(t('An unrecoverable error occurred. Use of this form has expired. Try reloading the page and submitting again.'), 'error');
    $commands = array();
    $commands[] = ajax_command_replace(NULL, theme('status_messages'));
    return array('#type' => 'ajax', '#commands' => $commands);
  }

  // Get the current element and count the number of files.
  $current_element = $form;
  foreach ($form_parents as $parent) {
    $current_element = $current_element[$parent];
  }
  $current_file_count = isset($current_element['#media_attach_delta']) ? $current_element['#media_attach_delta'] : 0;

  // Process user input. $form and $form_state are modified in the process.
  drupal_process_form($form['#form_id'], $form, $form_state);

  // Retrieve the element to be rendered.
  foreach ($form_parents as $parent) {
    $form = $form[$parent];
  }

  // Add the special Ajax class if a new file was added.
  if (isset($form['#media_attach_delta']) && $current_file_count < $form['#media_attach_delta']) {
    $form[$current_file_count]['#attributes']['class'][] = 'ajax-new-content';
  }
  // Otherwise just add the new content class on a placeholder.
  else {
    $form['#suffix'] .= '<span class="ajax-new-content"></span>';
  }

  $output = theme('status_messages') . drupal_render($form);
  $js = drupal_add_js();
  $settings = call_user_func_array('array_merge_recursive', $js['settings']['data']);

  $commands = array();
  $commands[] = ajax_command_replace(NULL, $output, $settings);
  return array('#type' => 'ajax', '#commands' => $commands);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_image_default_styles().
 */
function media_image_default_styles() {
  $styles = array();
  $styles['media_thumbnail'] = array(
    'label' => 'Media thumbnail (100x100)',
    'effects' => array(
      array(
        'name' => 'image_scale_and_crop',
        'data' => array('width' => 100, 'height' => 100),
        'weight' => 0,
      ),
    ),
  );
  return $styles;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_page_alter().
 *
 * This is used to use our alternate template when ?render=media-popup is passed
 * in the URL.
 */
function media_page_alter(&$page) {
  if (isset($_GET['render']) && $_GET['render'] == 'media-popup') {
    $page['#theme'] = 'media_dialog_page';

    // Disable administration modules from adding output to the popup.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/914786
    module_invoke_all('suppress', TRUE);

    foreach (element_children($page) as $key) {
      if ($key != 'content') {
        unset($page[$key]);
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_FIELD_UI_FIELD_EDIT_FORM_alter().
 *
 * @todo: Respect field settings in 7.x-2.x and handle them in the media widget
 * UI.
 */
function media_form_field_ui_field_edit_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state) {
  // On file fields that use the media widget we need remove specific fields.
  if ($form['#field']['type'] == 'file' && $form['instance']['widget']['type']['#value'] == 'media_generic') {
    $form['instance']['settings']['file_extensions']['#title'] = t('Allowed file extensions for uploaded files');
    $form['instance']['settings']['file_extensions']['#maxlength'] = 255;
  }

  // On image fields using the media widget we remove the alt/title fields.
  if ($form['#field']['type'] == 'image' && $form['instance']['widget']['type']['#value'] == 'media_generic') {
    $form['instance']['settings']['alt_field']['#access'] = FALSE;
    $form['instance']['settings']['title_field']['#access'] = FALSE;
    $form['instance']['settings']['file_extensions']['#title'] = t('Allowed file extensions for uploaded files');
    // Do not increase maxlength of file extensions for image fields, since
    // presumably they will not need a long list of extensions.
  }
  if ($form['#instance']['entity_type'] == 'file') {
    $form['instance']['settings']['wysiwyg_override'] = array(
      '#type' => 'checkbox',
      '#title' => t('Override in WYSIWYG'),
      '#description' => t('If checked, then this field may be overridden in the WYSIWYG editor.'),
      '#default_value' => isset($form['#instance']['settings']['wysiwyg_override']) ? $form['#instance']['settings']['wysiwyg_override'] : TRUE,
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_alter().
 */
function media_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
  // If we're in the media browser, set the #media_browser key to true
  // so that if an ajax request gets sent to a different path, the form
  // still uses the media_browser_form_submit callback.
  if (current_path() == 'media/browser' && $form_id != 'views_exposed_form') {
    $form_state['#media_browser'] = TRUE;
  }

  // If the #media_browser key isset and is true we are using the browser
  // popup, so add the media_browser submit handler.
  if (!empty($form_state['#media_browser'])) {
    $form['#submit'][] = 'media_browser_form_submit';
  }
}

/**
 * Submit handler; direction form submissions in the media browser.
 */
function media_browser_form_submit($form, &$form_state) {
  $url = NULL;
  $parameters = array();

  // Single upload.
  if (!empty($form_state['file'])) {
    $file = $form_state['file'];
    $url = 'media/browser';
    $parameters = array('query' => array('render' => 'media-popup', 'fid' => $file->fid));
  }

  // If $url is set, we had some sort of upload, so redirect the form.
  if (!empty($url)) {
    $form_state['redirect'] = array($url, $parameters);
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_library().
 */
function media_library() {
  $path = drupal_get_path('module', 'media');
  $info = system_get_info('module', 'media');

  $common = array(
    'website' => 'http://drupal.org/project/media',
    'version' => !empty($info['version']) ? $info['version'] : '7.x-2.x',
  );

  // Contains libraries common to other media modules.
  $libraries['media_base'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media base',
    'js' => array(
      $path . '/js/media.core.js' => array('group' => JS_LIBRARY, 'weight' => -5),
      $path . '/js/util/json2.js' => array('group' => JS_LIBRARY),
      $path . '/js/util/ba-debug.min.js' => array('group' => JS_LIBRARY),
    ),
    'css' => array(
      $path . '/css/media.css',
    ),
  );

  // Includes resources needed to launch the media browser.  Should be included
  // on pages where the media browser needs to be launched from.
  $libraries['media_browser'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media Browser popup libraries',
    'js' => array(
      $path . '/js/media.popups.js' => array('group' => JS_DEFAULT),
    ),
    'dependencies' => array(
      array('system', 'ui.resizable'),
      array('system', 'ui.draggable'),
      array('system', 'ui.dialog'),
      array('media', 'media_base'),
    ),
  );

  // Resources needed in the media browser itself.
  $libraries['media_browser_page'] = array(
    'title' => 'Media browser',
    'js' => array(
      $path . '/js/media.browser.js'  => array('group' => JS_DEFAULT),
    ),
    'dependencies' => array(
      array('system', 'ui.tabs'),
      array('system', 'ui.draggable'),
      array('system', 'ui.dialog'),
      array('media', 'media_base'),
    ),
  );

  foreach ($libraries as &$library) {
    $library += $common;
  }
  return $libraries;
}

/**
 * Theme callback used to identify when we are in a popup dialog.
 *
 * Generally the default theme will look terrible in the media browser. This
 * will default to the administration theme, unless set otherwise.
 */
function media_dialog_get_theme_name() {
  return variable_get('media_dialog_theme', variable_get('admin_theme'));
}

/**
 * This will parse a url or embedded code into a unique URI.
 *
 * The function will call all modules implementing hook_media_parse($url),
 * which should return either a string containing a parsed URI or NULL.
 *
 * @NOTE The implementing modules may throw an error, which will not be caught
 * here; it's up to the calling function to catch any thrown errors.
 *
 * @NOTE In emfield, we originally also accepted an array of regex patterns
 * to match against. However, that module used a registration for providers,
 * and simply stored the match in the database keyed to the provider object.
 * However, other than the stream wrappers, there is currently no formal
 * registration for media handling. Additionally, few, if any, stream wrappers
 * will choose to store a straight match from the parsed URL directly into
 * the URI. Thus, we leave both the matching and the final URI result to the
 * implementing module in this implementation.
 *
 * An alternative might be to do the regex pattern matching here, and pass a
 * successful match back to the implementing module. However, that would
 * require either an overloaded function or a new hook, which seems like more
 * overhead than it's worth at this point.
 *
 * @TODO Once hook_module_implements_alter() is in core (see the issue at
 * http://drupal.org/node/692950) we may want to implement media_media_parse()
 * to ensure we were passed a valid URL, rather than an unsupported or
 * malformed embed code that wasn't caught earlier. It will needed to be
 * weighted so it's called after all other streams have a go, as the fallback,
 * and will need to throw an error.
 *
 * @param string $url
 *   The original URL or embed code to parse.
 *
 * @return string
 *   The unique URI for the file, based on its stream wrapper, or NULL.
 *
 * @see media_parse_to_file()
 * @see media_add_from_url_validate()
 */
function media_parse_to_uri($url) {
  // Trim any whitespace before parsing.
  $url = trim($url);
  foreach (module_implements('media_parse') as $module) {
    $success = module_invoke($module, 'media_parse', $url);
    if (isset($success)) {
      return $success;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Parse a URL or embed code and return a file object.
 *
 * If a remote stream doesn't claim the parsed URL in media_parse_to_uri(),
 * then we'll copy the file locally.
 *
 * @NOTE The implementing modules may throw an error, which will not be caught
 * here; it's up to the calling function to catch any thrown errors.
 *
 * @see media_parse_to_uri()
 * @see media_add_from_url_submit()
 */
function media_parse_to_file($url) {
  try {
    $uri = media_parse_to_uri($url);
  }
  catch (Exception $e) {
    // Pass the error along.
    throw $e;
    return;
  }

  if (isset($uri)) {
    // Attempt to load an existing file from the unique URI.
    $select = db_select('file_managed', 'f')
    ->extend('PagerDefault')
    ->fields('f', array('fid'))
    ->condition('uri', $uri);

    $fid = $select->execute()->fetchCol();
    if (!empty($fid)) {
      $file = file_load(array_pop($fid));
      return $file;
    }
  }

  if (isset($uri)) {
    // The URL was successfully parsed to a URI, but does not yet have an
    // associated file: save it!
    $file = file_uri_to_object($uri);
    file_save($file);
  }
  else {
    // The URL wasn't parsed. We'll try to save a remote file.
    // Copy to temporary first.
    $source_uri = file_stream_wrapper_uri_normalize('temporary://' . basename($url));
    if (!@copy(@$url, $source_uri)) {
      throw new Exception('Unable to add file ' . $url);
      return;
    }
    $source_file = file_uri_to_object($source_uri);
    $scheme = variable_get('file_default_scheme', 'public') . '://';
    $uri = file_stream_wrapper_uri_normalize($scheme . $source_file->filename);
    // Now to its new home.
    $file = file_move($source_file, $uri, FILE_EXISTS_RENAME);
  }

  return $file;
}

/**
 * Utility function to recursively run check_plain on an array.
 *
 * @todo There is probably something in core I am not aware of that does this.
 */
function media_recursive_check_plain(&$value, $key) {
  $value = check_plain($value);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_element_info().
 */
function media_element_info() {
  $types = array();
  $types['media'] = array(
    '#input' => TRUE,
    '#process' => array('media_element_process'),
    '#value_callback' => 'media_file_value',
    '#element_validate' => array('media_element_validate'),
    '#pre_render' => array('media_element_pre_render'),
    '#theme' => 'media_element',
    '#theme_wrappers' => array('form_element'),
    '#extended' => FALSE,
    '#media_options' => array(
      'global' => array(
        // Example: array('image', 'audio');
        'types' => array(),
        // Example: array('http', 'ftp', 'flickr');
        'schemes' => array(),
      ),
    ),
    '#attached' => array(
      'library' => array(
        array('media', 'media_browser'),
      ),
    ),
  );

  $setting = array();
  $setting['media']['global'] = $types['media']['#media_options'];

  $types['media']['#attached']['js'][] = array(
    'type' => 'setting',
    'data' => $setting,
  );

  return $types;
}

/**
 * Process callback for the media form element.
 */
function media_element_process($element, &$form_state, $form) {

  $fid = isset($element['#value']['fid']) ? $element['#value']['fid'] : 0;

  // Set some default element properties.
  $element['#file'] = $fid ? file_load($fid) : FALSE;
  $element['#tree'] = TRUE;

  $ajax_settings = array(
    'path' => 'media/ajax/' . implode('/', $element['#array_parents']) . '/' . $form['form_build_id']['#value'],
    'wrapper' => $element['#id'] . '-ajax-wrapper',
    'effect' => 'fade',
  );

  // Set up the buttons first since we need to check if they were clicked.
  $element['attach_button'] = array(
    '#name' => implode('_', $element['#parents']) . '_attach_button',
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Attach'),
    '#validate' => array(),
    '#submit' => array('media_file_submit'),
    '#limit_validation_errors' => array($element['#parents']),
    '#ajax' => $ajax_settings,
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('attach')),
    '#weight' => -5,
  );

  $element['preview'] = array(
    'content' => array(),
    '#prefix' => '<div class="preview">',
    '#suffix' => '</div>',
    '#ajax' => $ajax_settings,
    '#weight' => -10,
  );

  // Substitute the JS preview for a true file thumbnail once the file is
  // attached.
  if ($element['#file']) {
    $element['preview']['content'] = media_get_thumbnail_preview($element['#file']);
  }

  $element['browse_button'] = array(
    '#type' => 'link',
    '#href' => '',
    '#title' => t('Browse'),
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('button', 'browse')),
    '#options' => array('fragment' => FALSE, 'external' => TRUE),
    '#weight' => -9,
  );

  // Force the progress indicator for the remove button to be either 'none' or
  // 'throbber', even if the upload button is using something else.
  $ajax_settings['progress']['type'] = 'throbber';
  $ajax_settings['progress']['message'] = NULL;
  $ajax_settings['effect'] = 'none';
  $element['remove_button'] = array(
    '#name' => implode('_', $element['#parents']) . '_remove_button',
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => t('Remove'),
    '#validate' => array(),
    '#submit' => array('media_file_submit'),
    '#limit_validation_errors' => array($element['#parents']),
    '#ajax' => $ajax_settings,
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('remove')),
    '#weight' => -3,
    '#access' => $element['#file'] ? file_entity_access('delete', $element['#file']) : TRUE, // only do perm check for existing files
  );

  $element['fid'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $fid,
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('fid')),
  );

  // Media browser attach code.
  $element['#attached']['js'][] = drupal_get_path('module', 'media') . '/js/media.js';

  // Add the media options to the page as JavaScript settings.
  $element['browse_button']['#attached']['js'] = array(
    array(
      'type' => 'setting',
      'data' => array('media' => array('elements' => array('#' . $element['#id'] => $element['#media_options'])))
    )
  );

  module_load_include('inc', 'media', 'includes/media.browser');
  media_attach_browser_js($element);

  // Prefix and suffix used for Ajax replacement.
  $element['#prefix'] = '<div id="' . $element['#id'] . '-ajax-wrapper">';
  $element['#suffix'] = '</div>';

  return $element;
}

/**
 * The #value_callback for a media type element.
 */
function media_file_value(&$element, $input = FALSE, $form_state = NULL) {
  $fid = 0;

  // Find the current value of this field from the form state.
  $form_state_fid = $form_state['values'];
  foreach ($element['#parents'] as $parent) {
    $form_state_fid = isset($form_state_fid[$parent]) ? $form_state_fid[$parent] : 0;
  }

  if ($element['#extended'] && isset($form_state_fid['fid'])) {
    $fid = $form_state_fid['fid'];
  }
  elseif (is_numeric($form_state_fid)) {
    $fid = $form_state_fid;
  }

  // Process any input and save new uploads.
  if ($input !== FALSE) {
    $return = $input;

    // Check for #filefield_value_callback values.
    // Because FAPI does not allow multiple #value_callback values like it
    // does for #element_validate and #process, this fills the missing
    // functionality to allow File fields to be extended through FAPI.
    if (isset($element['#file_value_callbacks'])) {
      foreach ($element['#file_value_callbacks'] as $callback) {
        $callback($element, $input, $form_state);
      }
    }
    // Load file if the FID has changed to confirm it exists.
    if (isset($input['fid']) && $file = file_load($input['fid'])) {
      $fid = $file->fid;
    }
  }

  // If there is no input, set the default value.
  else {
    if ($element['#extended']) {
      $default_fid = isset($element['#default_value']['fid']) ? $element['#default_value']['fid'] : 0;
      $return = isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : array('fid' => 0);
    }
    else {
      $default_fid = isset($element['#default_value']) ? $element['#default_value'] : 0;
      $return = array('fid' => 0);
    }

    // Confirm that the file exists when used as a default value.
    if ($default_fid && $file = file_load($default_fid)) {
      $fid = $file->fid;
    }
  }

  $return['fid'] = $fid;

  return $return;
}

/**
 * Validate media form elements.
 *
 * The file type is validated during the upload process, but this is necessary
 * necessary in order to respect the #required property.
 */
function media_element_validate(&$element, &$form_state) {
  $clicked_button = end($form_state['triggering_element']['#parents']);

  // Check required property based on the FID.
  if ($element['#required'] && empty($element['fid']['#value']) && !in_array($clicked_button, array('attach_button', 'remove_button'))) {
    form_error($element['browse_button'], t('!name field is required.', array('!name' => $element['#title'])));
  }

  // Consolidate the array value of this field to a single FID.
  if (!$element['#extended']) {
    form_set_value($element, $element['fid']['#value'], $form_state);
  }
}

/**
 * Form submission handler for attach / remove buttons of media elements.
 *
 * @see media_element_process()
 */
function media_file_submit($form, &$form_state) {
  // Determine whether it was the attach or remove button that was clicked, and
  // set $element to the managed_file element that contains that button.
  $parents = $form_state['triggering_element']['#array_parents'];
  $button_key = array_pop($parents);
  $element = drupal_array_get_nested_value($form, $parents);

  // No action is needed here for the attach button, because all media
  // attachments on the form are processed by media_file_value() regardless of
  // which button was clicked. Action is needed here for the remove button,
  // because we only remove a file in response to its remove button being
  // clicked.
  if ($button_key == 'remove_button') {
    // If it's a temporary file we can safely remove it immediately, otherwise
    // it's up to the implementing module to clean up files that are in use.
    if ($element['#file'] && $element['#file']->status == 0) {
      file_delete($element['#file']);
    }
    // Update both $form_state['values'] and $form_state['input'] to reflect
    // that the file has been removed, so that the form is rebuilt correctly.
    // $form_state['values'] must be updated in case additional submit handlers
    // run, and for form building functions that run during the rebuild, such as
    // when the media element is part of a field widget.
    // $form_state['input'] must be updated so that media_file_value() has
    // correct information during the rebuild.
    $values_element = $element['#extended'] ? $element['fid'] : $element;
    form_set_value($values_element, NULL, $form_state);
    drupal_array_set_nested_value($form_state['input'], $values_element['#parents'], NULL);
  }

  // Set the form to rebuild so that $form is correctly updated in response to
  // processing the file removal. Since this function did not change $form_state
  // if the upload button was clicked, a rebuild isn't necessary in that
  // situation and setting $form_state['redirect'] to FALSE would suffice.
  // However, we choose to always rebuild, to keep the form processing workflow
  // consistent between the two buttons.
  $form_state['rebuild'] = TRUE;
}

/**
 * #pre_render callback to hide display of the browse/attach or remove controls.
 *
 * Browse/attach controls are hidden when a file is already attached.
 * Remove controls are hidden when there is no file attached. Controls are
 * hidden here instead of in media_element_process(), because #access for these
 * buttons depends on the media element's #value. See the documentation of
 * form_builder() for more detailed information about the relationship between
 * #process, #value, and #access.
 *
 * Because #access is set here, it affects display only and does not prevent
 * JavaScript or other untrusted code from submitting the form as though access
 * were enabled. The form processing functions for these elements should not
 * assume that the buttons can't be "clicked" just because they are not
 * displayed.
 *
 * @see media_element_process()
 * @see form_builder()
 */
function media_element_pre_render($element) {
  // If we already have a file, we don't want to show the browse and attach
  // controls.
  if (!empty($element['#value']['fid'])) {
    $element['browse_button']['#access'] = FALSE;
    $element['attach_button']['#access'] = FALSE;
  }
  // If we don't already have a file, there is nothing to remove.
  else {
    $element['remove_button']['#access'] = FALSE;
  }
  return $element;
}

/**
 * Media thumbnail render function.
 *
 * Returns a renderable array with the necessary classes to support a media
 * thumbnail. Also provides default fallback images if no image is available.
 *
 * @param object $file
 *   A Drupal file object.
 *
 * @return array
 *   Renderable array.
 */
function media_get_thumbnail_preview($file, $link = NULL) {
  // If a file has an invalid type, allow file_view_file() to work.
  if (!file_type_is_enabled($file->type)) {
    $file->type = file_get_type($file);
  }

  $preview = file_view_file($file, 'preview');
  $preview['#show_names'] = TRUE;
  $preview['#add_link'] = $link;
  $preview['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'media_thumbnail';
  $preview['#attached']['css'][] = drupal_get_path('module', 'media') . '/css/media.css';
  return $preview;
}

/**
 * Check that the media is one of the selected types.
 *
 * @param object $file
 *   A Drupal file object.
 * @param array $types
 *   An array of media type names
 *
 * @return array
 *   If the file type is not allowed, it will contain an error message.
 *
 * @see hook_file_validate()
 */
function media_file_validate_types($file, $types) {
  $errors = array();
  if (!in_array(file_get_type($file), $types)) {
    $errors[] = t('Only the following types of files are allowed to be uploaded: %types-allowed', array('%types-allowed' => implode(', ', $types)));
  }

  return $errors;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_file_displays_alter().
 */
function media_file_displays_alter(&$displays, $file, $view_mode) {
  if ($view_mode == 'preview' && empty($displays)) {
    // We re in the media browser and this file has no formatters enabled.
    // Instead of letting it go through theme_file_link(), pass it through
    // theme_media_formatter_large_icon() to get our cool file icon instead.
    $displays['file_field_media_large_icon'] = array(
      'weight' => 0,
      'status' => 1,
      'settings' => NULL,
    );
  }

  // Override the fields of the file when requested by the WYSIWYG.
  if (isset($file->override) && isset($file->override['fields'])) {
    $instance = field_info_instances('file', $file->type);
    foreach ($file->override['fields'] as $field_name => $value) {
      if (!isset($instance[$field_name]['settings']) || !isset($instance[$field_name]['settings']['wysiwyg_override']) || $instance[$field_name]['settings']['wysiwyg_override']) {
        $file->{$field_name} = $value;}
    }
  }

  // Alt and title are special.
  // @see file_entity_file_load
  $alt = variable_get('file_entity_alt', '[file:field_file_image_alt_text]');
  $title = variable_get('file_entity_title', '[file:field_file_image_title_text]');

  $replace_options = array(
    'clear' => TRUE,
    'sanitize' => FALSE,
  );

  // Load alt and title text from fields.
  if (!empty($alt)) {
    $file->alt = token_replace($alt, array('file' => $file), $replace_options);
  }
  if (!empty($title)) {
    $file->title = token_replace($title, array('file' => $file), $replace_options);
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_file_default_displays_alter().
 */
function media_file_default_displays_alter(&$file_displays) {
  // Image previews should be displayed using the media image style.
  if (isset($file_displays['image__preview__file_field_image'])) {
    $file_displays['image__preview__file_field_image']->settings['image_style'] = 'media_thumbnail';
  }

  // Video previews should be displayed using a large filetype icon.
  if (isset($file_displays['video__preview__file_field_file_default'])) {
    $file_displays['video__preview__file_field_file_default']->status = FALSE;
  }

  $file_display = new stdClass();
  $file_display->api_version = 1;
  $file_display->name = 'video__preview__file_field_media_large_icon';
  $file_display->weight = 50;
  $file_display->status = TRUE;
  $file_display->settings = '';
  $file_displays['video__preview__file_field_media_large_icon'] = $file_display;

  // Audio previews should be displayed using a large filetype icon.
  if (isset($file_displays['audio__preview__file_field_file_default'])) {
    $file_displays['audio__preview__file_field_file_default']->status = FALSE;
  }