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/**
 * @file
 * Framework for handling the filtering of content.
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 */
use Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Language\Language;
use Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute;
use Drupal\filter\Plugin\Core\Entity\FilterFormat;
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/**
 * Non-HTML markup language filters that generate HTML.
 *
 * @todo Move into \Drupal\filter\Plugin\Filter\FilterInterface
 */
const FILTER_TYPE_MARKUP_LANGUAGE = 0;

/**
 * HTML tag and attribute restricting filters.
 *
 * @todo Move into \Drupal\filter\Plugin\Filter\FilterInterface
 */
const FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR = 1;

/**
 * Reversible transformation filters.
 *
 * @todo Move into \Drupal\filter\Plugin\Filter\FilterInterface
 */
const FILTER_TYPE_TRANSFORM_REVERSIBLE = 2;

/**
 * Irreversible transformation filters.
 *
 * @todo Move into \Drupal\filter\Plugin\Filter\FilterInterface
function filter_help($path, $arg) {
  switch ($path) {
      $output = '';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('The Filter module allows administrators to configure text formats. A text format defines the HTML tags, codes, and other input allowed in content and comments, and is a key feature in guarding against potentially damaging input from malicious users. For more information, see the online handbook entry for <a href="@filter">Filter module</a>.', array('@filter' => 'http://drupal.org/documentation/modules/filter/')) . '</p>';
      $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
      $output .= '<dl>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Configuring text formats') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Configure text formats on the <a href="@formats">Text formats page</a>. <strong>Improper text format configuration is a security risk</strong>. To ensure security, untrusted users should only have access to text formats that restrict them to either plain text or a safe set of HTML tags, since certain HTML tags can allow embedding malicious links or scripts in text. More trusted registered users may be granted permission to use less restrictive text formats in order to create rich content.', array('@formats' => url('admin/config/content/formats'))) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Applying filters to text') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Each text format uses filters to manipulate text, and most formats apply several different filters to text in a specific order. Each filter is designed for a specific purpose, and generally either adds, removes, or transforms elements within user-entered text before it is displayed. A filter does not change the actual content, but instead, modifies it temporarily before it is displayed. One filter may remove unapproved HTML tags, while another automatically adds HTML to make URLs display as clickable links.') . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Defining text formats') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('One format is included by default: <em>Plain text</em> (which removes all HTML tags). Additional formats may be created by your installation profile when you install Drupal, and more can be created by an administrator on the <a href="@text-formats">Text formats page</a>.', array('@text-formats' => url('admin/config/content/formats'))) . '</dd>';
      $output .= '<dt>' . t('Choosing a text format') . '</dt>';
      $output .= '<dd>' . t('Users with access to more than one text format can use the <em>Text format</em> widget to choose between available text formats when creating or editing multi-line content. Administrators can define the text formats available to each user role, and control the order of formats listed in the <em>Text format</em> widget on the <a href="@text-formats">Text formats page</a>.', array('@text-formats' => url('admin/config/content/formats'))) . '</dd>';
    case 'admin/config/content/formats':
      $output = '<p>' . t('Text formats define the HTML tags, code, and other formatting that can be used when entering text. <strong>Improper text format configuration is a security risk</strong>. Learn more on the <a href="@filterhelp">Filter module help page</a>.', array('@filterhelp' => url('admin/help/filter'))) . '</p>';
      $output .= '<p>' . t('Text formats are presented on content editing pages in the order defined on this page. The first format available to a user will be selected by default.') . '</p>';
    case 'admin/config/content/formats/manage/%':
      $output = '<p>' . t('A text format contains filters that change the user input, for example stripping out malicious HTML or making URLs clickable. Filters are executed from top to bottom and the order is important, since one filter may prevent another filter from doing its job. For example, when URLs are converted into links before disallowed HTML tags are removed, all links may be removed. When this happens, the order of filters may need to be re-arranged.') . '</p>';
 */
function filter_theme() {
  return array(
    'filter_tips' => array(
      'variables' => array('tips' => NULL, 'long' => FALSE),
    'text_format_wrapper' => array(
      'render element' => 'element',
    ),
      'variables' => array('format' => NULL),
    'filter_html_image_secure_image' => array(
      'variables' => array('image' => NULL),
    ),
    'filter_caption' => array(
      'variables' => array(
        'node' => NULL,
        'tag' => NULL,
        'caption' => NULL,
        'align' => NULL,
      ),
      'template' => 'filter-caption',
    )
/**
 * Implements hook_element_info().
 *
 * @see filter_process_format()
 */
function filter_element_info() {
  $type['text_format'] = array(
    '#process' => array('filter_process_format'),
    '#base_type' => 'textarea',
    '#theme_wrappers' => array('text_format_wrapper'),
  );
  return $type;
}

  $items['filter/tips'] = array(
    'title' => 'Compose tips',
    'type' => MENU_SUGGESTED_ITEM,
  $items['filter/tips/%filter_format'] = array(
    'title' => 'Compose tips',
  $items['admin/config/content/formats'] = array(
    'description' => 'Configure how content input by users is filtered, including allowed HTML tags. Also allows enabling of module-provided filters.',
    'route_name' => 'filter_admin_overview',
  $items['admin/config/content/formats/list'] = array(
  $items['admin/config/content/formats/add'] = array(
    'route_name' => 'filter_format_add',
    'type' => MENU_SIBLING_LOCAL_TASK,
  $items['admin/config/content/formats/manage/%'] = array(
    'title callback' => 'entity_page_label',
    'title arguments' => array(5),
    'route_name' => 'filter_format_edit',
  $items['admin/config/content/formats/manage/%/disable'] = array(
    'route_name' => 'filter_admin_disable',
 *   A fully-populated text format object, if the requested format exists and
 *   is enabled. If the format does not exist, or exists in the database but
function filter_format_load($format_id) {
  return isset($formats[$format_id]) ? $formats[$format_id] : NULL;
/**
 * Determines if a text format exists.
 *
 * @param $format_id
 *   The ID of the text format to check.
 *
 * @return
 *   TRUE if the text format exists, FALSE otherwise. Note that for disabled
 *   formats filter_format_exists() will return TRUE while filter_format_load()
 *   will return FALSE.
 *
 * @see filter_format_load()
 */
function filter_format_exists($format_id) {
  return entity_load('filter_format', $format_id);
function filter_permission() {
  $perms['administer filters'] = array(
    'title' => t('Administer text formats and filters'),
    'description' => t('Define how text is handled by combining filters into <a href="@url">text formats</a>.', array(
      '@url' => url('admin/config/content/formats'),
    )),

  // Generate permissions for each text format. Warn the administrator that any
  // of them are potentially unsafe.
  foreach (filter_formats() as $format) {
    $permission = filter_permission_name($format);
    if (!empty($permission)) {
      // Only link to the text format configuration page if the user who is
      // viewing this will have access to that page.
      $format_name_replacement = user_access('administer filters') ? l($format->name, 'admin/config/content/formats/manage/' . $format->format) : drupal_placeholder($format->name);
        'title' => t("Use the !text_format text format", array('!text_format' => $format_name_replacement,)),
        'description' => drupal_placeholder(t('Warning: This permission may have security implications depending on how the text format is configured.')),
      );
    }
  }
  return $perms;
}

/**
 * Returns the machine-readable permission name for a provided text format.
 *
 * @param $format
 *   An object representing a text format.
 * @return
 *   The machine-readable permission name, or FALSE if the provided text format
 *   is malformed or is the fallback format (which is available to all users).
 */
function filter_permission_name($format) {
  if (isset($format->format) && $format->format != filter_fallback_format()) {
    return 'use text format ' . $format->format;
  }
  return FALSE;
 * Retrieves a list of text formats, ordered by weight.
 *   (optional) If provided, only those formats that are allowed for this user
 *   account will be returned. All formats will be returned otherwise. Defaults
 *   to NULL.
 *   An array of text format objects, keyed by the format ID and ordered by
 *   weight.
 *
 * @see filter_formats_reset()
function filter_formats($account = NULL) {
  $language_interface = language(Language::TYPE_INTERFACE);
  $formats = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  // All available formats are cached for performance.
    if ($cache = cache()->get("filter_formats:{$language_interface->id}")) {
      $filter_formats = entity_load_multiple('filter_format');
      $formats['all'] = array();
      foreach ($filter_formats as $format_name => $filter_format) {
        if ($filter_format->status()) {
          $formats['all'][$format_name] = $filter_format;
        }
      }
      uasort($formats['all'], 'Drupal\Core\Config\Entity\ConfigEntityBase::sort');
      cache()->set("filter_formats:{$language_interface->id}", $formats['all'], CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT, array('filter_formats' => TRUE));
  // Build a list of user-specific formats.
  if (isset($account) && !isset($formats['user'][$account->uid])) {
    $formats['user'][$account->uid] = array();
    foreach ($formats['all'] as $format) {
      if (filter_access($format, $account)) {
        $formats['user'][$account->uid][$format->format] = $format;
  }

  return isset($account) ? $formats['user'][$account->uid] : $formats['all'];
}
 *
 * @see filter_formats()
 */
function filter_formats_reset() {
  cache()->deleteTags(array('filter_formats' => TRUE));
  cache()->delete('filter_list_format');
  drupal_static_reset('filter_list_format');
  drupal_static_reset('filter_formats');
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of roles that are allowed to use a given text format.
 *
 * @param $format
 *   An object representing the text format.
 * @return
 *   An array of role names, keyed by role ID.
 */
function filter_get_roles_by_format($format) {
  // Handle the fallback format upfront (all roles have access to this format).
  if ($format->format == filter_fallback_format()) {
  // Do not list any roles if the permission does not exist.
  $permission = filter_permission_name($format);
  return !empty($permission) ? user_role_names(FALSE, $permission) : array();
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of text formats that are allowed for a given role.
 *
 * @param $rid
 *   The user role ID to retrieve text formats for.
 * @return
 *   An array of text format objects that are allowed for the role, keyed by
 *   the text format ID and ordered by weight.
 */
function filter_get_formats_by_role($rid) {
  $formats = array();
  foreach (filter_formats() as $format) {
    $roles = filter_get_roles_by_format($format);
    if (isset($roles[$rid])) {
      $formats[$format->format] = $format;
    }
  return $formats;
}

/**
 * Returns the ID of the default text format for a particular user.
 *
 * The default text format is the first available format that the user is
 * allowed to access, when the formats are ordered by weight. It should
 * generally be used as a default choice when presenting the user with a list
 * of possible text formats (for example, in a node creation form).
 *
 * Conversely, when existing content that does not have an assigned text format
 * needs to be filtered for display, the default text format is the wrong
 * choice, because it is not guaranteed to be consistent from user to user, and
 * some trusted users may have an unsafe text format set by default, which
 * should not be used on text of unknown origin. Instead, the fallback format
 * returned by filter_fallback_format() should be used, since that is intended
 * to be a safe, consistent format that is always available to all users.
 *
 * @param $account
 *   (optional) The user account to check. Defaults to the currently logged-in
 * @return
 *   The ID of the user's default text format.
 *
 * @see filter_fallback_format()
 */
function filter_default_format($account = NULL) {
  global $user;
  if (!isset($account)) {
    $account = $user;
  }
  // Get a list of formats for this user, ordered by weight. The first one
  // available is the user's default format.
  $formats = filter_formats($account);
  $format = reset($formats);
/**
 * Retrieves all filter types that are used in a given text format.
 *
 * @param string $format_id
 *   A text format ID.
 *
 * @return array
 *   All filter types used by filters of a given text format.
 *
 * @throws Exception
 */
function filter_get_filter_types_by_format($format_id) {
  $filter_types = array();

  $filters = filter_list_format($format_id);
  foreach ($filters as $filter) {
    if ($filter->status) {
      $filter_types[] = $filter->getType();
/**
 * Retrieve all HTML restrictions (tags and attributes) for a given text format.
 *
 * Note that restrictions applied to the "*" tag (the wildcard tag, i.e. all
 * tags) are treated just like any other HTML tag. That means that any
 * restrictions applied to it are not automatically applied to all other tags.
 * It is up to the caller to handle this in whatever way it sees fit; this way
 * no information granularity is lost.
 *
 * @param string $format_id
 *   A text format ID.
 *
 * @return array|FALSE
 *   An structured array as returned by FilterInterface::getHTMLRestrictions(),
 *   but with the intersection of all filters in this text format.
 *   Will either indicate blacklisting of tags or whitelisting of tags. In the
 *   latter case, it's possible that restrictions on attributes are also stored.
 *   FALSE means there are no HTML restrictions.
 */
function filter_get_html_restrictions_by_format($format_id) {
  $format = filter_format_load($format_id);

  // Ignore filters that are disabled or don't have HTML restrictions.
  $filters = array_filter($format->filters()->getAll(), function($filter) {
    if (!$filter->status) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    if ($filter->getType() === FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR && $filter->getHTMLRestrictions() !== FALSE) {
      return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
  });

  if (empty($filters)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  else {
    // From the set of remaining filters (they were filtered by array_filter()
    // above), collect the list of tags and attributes that are allowed by all
    // filters, i.e. the intersection of all allowed tags and attributes.
    $restrictions = array_reduce($filters, function($restrictions, $filter) {
      $new_restrictions = $filter->getHTMLRestrictions();

      // The first filter with HTML restrictions provides the initial set.
      if (!isset($restrictions)) {
        return $new_restrictions;
      }
      // Subsequent filters with an "allowed html" setting must be intersected
      // with the existing set, to ensure we only end up with the tags that are
      // allowed by *all* filters with an "allowed html" setting.
      else {
        // Track the union of forbidden (blacklisted) tags.
        if (isset($new_restrictions['forbidden_tags'])) {
          if (!isset($restrictions['forbidden_tags'])) {
            $restrictions['forbidden_tags'] = $new_restrictions['forbidden_tags'];
          }
          else {
            $restrictions['forbidden_tags'] = array_unique(array_merge($restrictions['forbidden_tags'], $new_restrictions['forbidden_tags']));
          }
        }

        // Track the intersection of allowed (whitelisted) tags.
        if (isset($restrictions['allowed'])) {
          $intersection = $restrictions['allowed'];
          foreach ($intersection as $tag => $attributes) {
            // If the current tag is not whitelisted by the new filter, then
            // it's outside of the intersection.
            if (!array_key_exists($tag, $new_restrictions['allowed'])) {
              // The exception is the asterisk (which applies to all tags): it
              // does not need to be whitelisted by every filter in order to be
              // used; not every filter needs attribute restrictions on all tags.
              if ($tag === '*') {
                continue;
              }
              unset($intersection[$tag]);
            }
            // The tag is in the intersection, but now we must calculate the
            // intersection of the allowed attributes.
            else {
              $current_attributes = $intersection[$tag];
              $new_attributes = $new_restrictions['allowed'][$tag];
              // The current intersection does not allow any attributes, never
              // allow.
              if (!is_array($current_attributes) && $current_attributes == FALSE) {
                continue;
              }
              // The new filter allows less attributes (all -> list or none).
              else if (!is_array($current_attributes) && $current_attributes == TRUE && ($new_attributes == FALSE || is_array($new_attributes))) {
                $intersection[$tag] = $new_attributes;
              }
              // The new filter allows less attributes (list -> none).
              else if (is_array($current_attributes) && $new_attributes == FALSE) {
                $intersection[$tag] = $new_attributes;
              }
              // The new filter allows more attributes; retain current.
              else if (is_array($current_attributes) && $new_attributes == TRUE) {
                continue;
              }
              // The new filter allows the same attributes; retain current.
              else if ($current_attributes == $new_attributes) {
                continue;
              }
              // Both list an array of attribute values; do an intersection,
              // where we take into account that a value of:
              //  - TRUE means the attribute value is allowed;
              //  - FALSE means the attribute value is forbidden;
              // hence we keep the ANDed result.
              else {
                $intersection[$tag] = array_intersect_key($intersection[$tag], $new_attributes);
                foreach (array_keys($intersection[$tag]) as $attribute_value) {
                  $intersection[$tag][$attribute_value] = $intersection[$tag][$attribute_value] && $new_attributes[$attribute_value];
                }
              }
            }
          }
          $restrictions['allowed'] = $intersection;
        }

        return $restrictions;
      }
    }, NULL);

    // Simplification: if we have both a (intersected) whitelist and a (unioned)
    // blacklist, then remove any tags from the whitelist that also exist in the
    // blacklist. Now the whitelist alone expresses all tag-level restrictions,
    // and we can delete the blacklist.
    if (isset($restrictions['allowed']) && isset($restrictions['forbidden_tags'])) {
      foreach ($restrictions['forbidden_tags'] as $tag) {
        if (isset($restrictions['allowed'][$tag])) {
          unset($restrictions['allowed'][$tag]);
        }
      }
      unset($restrictions['forbidden_tags']);
    }

    // Simplification: if the only remaining allowed tag is the asterisk (which
    // contains attribute restrictions that apply to all tags), and only
    // whitelisting filters were used, then effectively nothing is allowed.
    if (isset($restrictions['allowed'])) {
      if (count($restrictions['allowed']) === 1 && array_key_exists('*', $restrictions['allowed']) && !isset($restrictions['forbidden_tags'])) {
        $restrictions['allowed'] = array();
      }
    }

    return $restrictions;
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the ID of the fallback text format that all users have access to.
 *
 * The fallback text format is a regular text format in every respect, except
 * it does not participate in the filter permission system and cannot be
 * disabled. It needs to exist because any user who has permission to create
 * formatted content must always have at least one text format they can use.
 *
 * Because the fallback format is available to all users, it should always be
 * configured securely. For example, when the Filter module is installed, this
 * format is initialized to output plain text. Installation profiles and site
 * administrators have the freedom to configure it further.
 *
 * Note that the fallback format is completely distinct from the default format,
 * which differs per user and is simply the first format which that user has
 * access to. The default and fallback formats are only guaranteed to be the
 * same for users who do not have access to any other format; otherwise, the
 * fallback format's weight determines its placement with respect to the user's
 * other formats.
 * Any modules implementing a format deletion functionality must not delete this
 * format.
 */
function filter_fallback_format() {
  // This variable is automatically set in the database for all installations
  // of Drupal. In the event that it gets disabled or deleted somehow, there
  // is no safe default to return, since we do not want to risk making an
  // existing (and potentially unsafe) text format on the site automatically
  // available to all users. Returning NULL at least guarantees that this
  // cannot happen.
  return config('filter.settings')->get('fallback_format');
 * Checks if the text in a certain text format is allowed to be cached.
 *
 * This function can be used to check whether the result of the filtering
 * process can be cached. A text format may allow caching depending on the
 * filters enabled.
 *
 * @param $format_id
 *   The text format ID to check.
 * @return
 *   TRUE if the given text format allows caching, FALSE otherwise.
function filter_format_allowcache($format_id) {
  $format = filter_format_load($format_id);
  return !empty($format->cache);
}

 * Retrieves a list of filters for a given text format.
 * Note that this function returns all associated filters regardless of whether
 * they are enabled or disabled. All functions working with the filter
 * information outside of filter administration should test for $filter->status
 * before performing actions with the filter.
 *
 *   An array of filter objects associated to the given text format, keyed by
 *   filter name.
 *
 * @todo Change this function to only return enabled filters. Code that needs to
 *   access disabled filters is not regular runtime code and thus can work with
 *   the FilterFormat::filters().
function filter_list_format($format_id) {
  $filters = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
    if ($cache = cache()->get('filter_list_format')) {
      $filter_formats = filter_formats();
      foreach ($filter_formats as $filter_format) {
        // This loop must not instantiate the actual filter plugins, since the
        // filter bag would be duplicated for each filter plugin instance upon
        // unserialization of the cache item.
        $filters['all'][$filter_format->id()] = $filter_format->filters();
      cache()->set('filter_list_format', $filters['all']);
  if (!isset($filters[$format_id]) && isset($filters['all'][$format_id])) {
    $filters[$format_id] = $filters['all'][$format_id];
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  }

  return isset($filters[$format_id]) ? $filters[$format_id] : array();
 * Note: Because filters can inject JavaScript or execute PHP code, security is
 * vital here. When a user supplies a text format, you should validate it using
 * filter_access() before accepting/using it. This is normally done in the
 * validation stage of the Form API. You should for example never make a
 * preview of content in a disallowed format.
 *   The text to be filtered.
 *   (optional) The format ID of the text to be filtered. If no format is
 *   assigned, the fallback format will be used. Defaults to NULL.
 *   (optional) The language code of the text to be filtered, e.g. 'en' for
 *   English. This allows filters to be language aware so language specific
 *   text replacement can be implemented. Defaults to an empty string.
 *   (optional) A Boolean indicating whether to cache the filtered output in the
 *   {cache_filter} table. The caller may set this to FALSE when the output is
 *   already cached elsewhere to avoid duplicate cache lookups and storage.
 *   Defaults to FALSE.
 * @param array $filter_types_to_skip
 *   (optional) An array of filter types to skip, or an empty array (default)
 *   to skip no filter types. All of the format's filters will be applied,
 *   except for filters of the types that are marked to be skipped.
 *   FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR is the only type that cannot be skipped.
function check_markup($text, $format_id = NULL, $langcode = '', $cache = FALSE, $filter_types_to_skip = array()) {
  if (!isset($format_id)) {
    $format_id = filter_fallback_format();
  // If the requested text format does not exist, the text cannot be filtered.
  if (!$format = filter_format_load($format_id)) {
    watchdog('filter', 'Missing text format: %format.', array('%format' => $format_id), WATCHDOG_ALERT);
  // Prevent FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR from being skipped.
  if (in_array(FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR, $filter_types_to_skip)) {
    $filter_types_to_skip = array_diff($filter_types_to_skip, array(FILTER_TYPE_HTML_RESTRICTOR));
  }

  // When certain filters should be skipped, don't perform caching.
  if ($filter_types_to_skip) {
    $cache = FALSE;
  }

  // Check for a cached version of this piece of text.
    $cache_id = $format->format . ':' . $langcode . ':' . hash('sha256', $text);
    if ($cached = cache('filter')->get($cache_id)) {
  // Convert all Windows and Mac newlines to a single newline, so filters only
  // need to deal with one possibility.
  $text = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $text);
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  // Get a complete list of filters, ordered properly.
  $filters = filter_list_format($format->format);
  // Give filters the chance to escape HTML-like data such as code or formulas.
    if (in_array($filter->getType(), $filter_types_to_skip)) {
    if ($filter->status) {
      $text = $filter->prepare($text, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id);
    if (in_array($filter->getType(), $filter_types_to_skip)) {
    if ($filter->status) {
      $text = $filter->process($text, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id);
  // Cache the filtered text. This cache is infinitely valid. It becomes
  // obsolete when $text changes (which leads to a new $cache_id). It is
  // automatically flushed when the text format is updated.
  // @see \Drupal\filter\Plugin\Core\Entity\FilterFormat::save()
    cache('filter')->set($cache_id, $text, CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT, array('filter_format' => $format->format));
 * Expands an element into a base element with text format selector attached.
 *
 * The form element will be expanded into two separate form elements, one
 * holding the original element, and the other holding the text format
 * selector:
 * - value: Holds the original element, having its #type changed to the value
 *   of #base_type or 'textarea' by default.
 * - format: Holds the text format details and the text format selection,
 *   using the text format ID specified in #format or the user's default format
 *   by default, if NULL.
 *
 * The resulting value for the element will be an array holding the value and
 * the format. For example, the value for the body element will be:
 *   $form_state['values']['body']['value'] = 'foo';
 *   $form_state['values']['body']['format'] = 'foo';
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $element
 *   The form element to process. Properties used:
 *   - #base_type: The form element #type to use for the 'value' element.
 *     'textarea' by default.
 *   - #format: (optional) The text format ID to preselect. If NULL or not set,
 *     the default format for the current user will be used.
 * @return
function filter_process_format($element) {
  // Ensure that children appear as subkeys of this element.
  $element['#tree'] = TRUE;
  $blacklist = array(
    // Make form_builder() regenerate child properties.
    '#parents',
    '#id',
    '#name',
    // Do not copy this #process function to prevent form_builder() from
    // recursing infinitely.
    '#process',
    // Description is handled by theme_text_format_wrapper().
    '#description',
    // Ensure proper ordering of children.
    '#weight',
    // Properties already processed for the parent element.
    '#prefix',
    '#suffix',
    '#attached',
    '#processed',
    '#theme_wrappers',
  );
  // Move this element into sub-element 'value'.
  foreach (element_properties($element) as $key) {
    if (!in_array($key, $blacklist)) {
      $element['value'][$key] = $element[$key];
  $element['value']['#type'] = $element['#base_type'];
  $element['value'] += element_info($element['#base_type']);

  // Turn original element into a text format wrapper.
  $element['#attached']['library'][] = array('filter', 'drupal.filter');
  // Setup child container for the text format widget.
  $element['format'] = array(
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('filter-wrapper')),
  // Get a list of formats that the current user has access to.
  $formats = filter_formats($user);

  // Use the default format for this user if none was selected.
  if (!isset($element['#format'])) {
    $element['#format'] = filter_default_format($user);
  }

  // If multiple text formats are available, remove the fallback. The
  // "always_show_fallback_choice" is a hidden variable that has no UI. It
  // defaults to false.
  if (!config('filter.settings')->get('always_show_fallback_choice')) {
    $fallback_format = filter_fallback_format();
    if ($element['#format'] !== $fallback_format && count($formats) > 1) {
      unset($formats[$fallback_format]);
    }
  }

  // Prepare text format guidelines.
  $element['format']['guidelines'] = array(
    '#type' => 'container',
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('filter-guidelines')),
    '#weight' => 20,
  );
  foreach ($formats as $format) {
    $options[$format->format] = $format->name;
    $element['format']['guidelines'][$format->format] = array(
      '#theme' => 'filter_guidelines',
      '#format' => $format,
    '#type' => 'select',
    '#title' => t('Text format'),
    '#options' => $options,
    '#default_value' => $element['#format'],
    '#access' => count($formats) > 1,
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('filter-list')),
    '#parents' => array_merge($element['#parents'], array('format')),

  $element['format']['help'] = array(
    '#type' => 'container',
    '#attributes' => array('class' => array('filter-help')),
    '#markup' => l(t('More information about text formats'), 'filter/tips', array('attributes' => array('target' => '_blank'))),
  $format_exists = isset($all_formats[$element['#format']]);
  $user_has_access = isset($formats[$element['#format']]);
  $user_is_admin = user_access('administer filters');

  // If the stored format does not exist, administrators have to assign a new
  // format.
  if (!$format_exists && $user_is_admin) {
    $element['format']['format']['#required'] = TRUE;
    $element['format']['format']['#default_value'] = NULL;
    // Force access to the format selector (it may have been denied above if
    // the user only has access to a single format).
    $element['format']['format']['#access'] = TRUE;
  }
  // Disable this widget, if the user is not allowed to use the stored format,
  // or if the stored format does not exist. The 'administer filters' permission
  // only grants access to the filter administration, not to all formats.
  elseif (!$user_has_access || !$format_exists) {
    // Overload default values into #value to make them unalterable.
    $element['value']['#value'] = $element['value']['#default_value'];
    $element['format']['format']['#value'] = $element['format']['format']['#default_value'];

    // Prepend #pre_render callback to replace field value with user notice
    // prior to rendering.
    $element['value'] += array('#pre_render' => array());
    array_unshift($element['value']['#pre_render'], 'filter_form_access_denied');

    // Cosmetic adjustments.
    if (isset($element['value']['#rows'])) {
      $element['value']['#rows'] = 3;
    }
    $element['value']['#disabled'] = TRUE;

    // Hide the text format selector and any other child element (such as text
    // field's summary).
    foreach (element_children($element) as $key) {
      if ($key != 'value') {
        $element[$key]['#access'] = FALSE;
      }
    }
  }

 * Render API callback: Hides the field value of 'text_format' elements.
 * To not break form processing and previews if a user does not have access to
 * a stored text format, the expanded form elements in filter_process_format()
 * are forced to take over the stored #default_values for 'value' and 'format'.
 * However, to prevent the unfiltered, original #value from being displayed to
 * the user, we replace it with a friendly notice here.
 *
 * @see filter_process_format()
 */
function filter_form_access_denied($element) {
  $element['#value'] = t('This field has been disabled because you do not have sufficient permissions to edit it.');
  return $element;
}

 * Returns HTML for a text format-enabled form element.
 *   - element: A render element containing #children and #description.
 *
 * @ingroup themeable
 */
function theme_text_format_wrapper($variables) {
  $element = $variables['element'];
  $output = '<div class="text-format-wrapper form-item">';
  $output .= $element['#children'];
  if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
    $output .= '<div class="description">' . $element['#description'] . '</div>';
  }
  $output .= "</div>\n";

  return $output;
 * Checks if a user has access to a particular text format.
 *   An object representing the text format.
 * @param $account
 *   (optional) The user account to check access for; if omitted, the currently
 *   logged-in user is used. Defaults to NULL.
 *
 * @return
 *   Boolean TRUE if the user is allowed to access the given format.
function filter_access($format, $account = NULL) {
  global $user;
  if (!isset($account)) {
    $account = $user;
  // Handle special cases up front. All users have access to the fallback
  // format.
  if ($format->format == filter_fallback_format()) {
  // Check the permission if one exists; otherwise, we have a non-existent
  // format so we return FALSE.
  $permission = filter_permission_name($format);
  return !empty($permission) && user_access($permission, $account);
 * Retrieves the filter tips.
 *
 * @param $format_id
 *   The ID of the text format for which to retrieve tips, or -1 to return tips
 *   for all formats accessible to the current user.
 * @param $long
 *   (optional) Boolean indicating whether the long form of tips should be
 *   returned. Defaults to FALSE.