ExceptionHandler.php

<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Component\Debug;

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FlattenException;
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\OutOfMemoryException;

/**
 * ExceptionHandler converts an exception to a Response object.
 *
 * It is mostly useful in debug mode to replace the default PHP/XDebug
 * output with something prettier and more useful.
 *
 * As this class is mainly used during Kernel boot, where nothing is yet
 * available, the Response content is always HTML.
 *
 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 * @author Nicolas Grekas <p@tchwork.com>
 */
class ExceptionHandler
{
    private $debug;
    private $charset;
    private $handler;
    private $caughtBuffer;
    private $caughtLength;
    private $fileLinkFormat;

    public function __construct($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
    {
        if (false !== strpos($charset, '%')) {
            // Swap $charset and $fileLinkFormat for BC reasons
            $pivot = $fileLinkFormat;
            $fileLinkFormat = $charset;
            $charset = $pivot;
        }
        $this->debug = $debug;
        $this->charset = $charset ?: ini_get('default_charset') ?: 'UTF-8';
        $this->fileLinkFormat = $fileLinkFormat ?: ini_get('xdebug.file_link_format') ?: get_cfg_var('xdebug.file_link_format');
    }

    /**
     * Registers the exception handler.
     *
     * @param bool        $debug          Enable/disable debug mode, where the stack trace is displayed
     * @param string|null $charset        The charset used by exception messages
     * @param string|null $fileLinkFormat The IDE link template
     *
     * @return ExceptionHandler The registered exception handler
     */
    public static function register($debug = true, $charset = null, $fileLinkFormat = null)
    {
        $handler = new static($debug, $charset, $fileLinkFormat);

        $prev = set_exception_handler(array($handler, 'handle'));
        if (is_array($prev) && $prev[0] instanceof ErrorHandler) {
            restore_exception_handler();
            $prev[0]->setExceptionHandler(array($handler, 'handle'));
        }

        return $handler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a user exception handler.
     *
     * @param callable $handler An handler that will be called on Exception
     *
     * @return callable|null The previous exception handler if any
     */
    public function setHandler($handler)
    {
        if (null !== $handler && !is_callable($handler)) {
            throw new \LogicException('The exception handler must be a valid PHP callable.');
        }
        $old = $this->handler;
        $this->handler = $handler;

        return $old;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the format for links to source files.
     *
     * @param string $format The format for links to source files
     *
     * @return string The previous file link format.
     */
    public function setFileLinkFormat($format)
    {
        $old = $this->fileLinkFormat;
        $this->fileLinkFormat = $format;

        return $old;
    }

    /**
     * Sends a response for the given Exception.
     *
     * To be as fail-safe as possible, the exception is first handled
     * by our simple exception handler, then by the user exception handler.
     * The latter takes precedence and any output from the former is cancelled,
     * if and only if nothing bad happens in this handling path.
     */
    public function handle(\Exception $exception)
    {
        if (null === $this->handler || $exception instanceof OutOfMemoryException) {
            $this->failSafeHandle($exception);

            return;
        }

        $caughtLength = $this->caughtLength = 0;

        ob_start(array($this, 'catchOutput'));
        $this->failSafeHandle($exception);
        while (null === $this->caughtBuffer && ob_end_flush()) {
            // Empty loop, everything is in the condition
        }
        if (isset($this->caughtBuffer[0])) {
            ob_start(array($this, 'cleanOutput'));
            echo $this->caughtBuffer;
            $caughtLength = ob_get_length();
        }
        $this->caughtBuffer = null;

        try {
            call_user_func($this->handler, $exception);
            $this->caughtLength = $caughtLength;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            if (!$caughtLength) {
                // All handlers failed. Let PHP handle that now.
                throw $exception;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sends a response for the given Exception.
     *
     * If you have the Symfony HttpFoundation component installed,
     * this method will use it to create and send the response. If not,
     * it will fallback to plain PHP functions.
     *
     * @param \Exception $exception An \Exception instance
     */
    private function failSafeHandle(\Exception $exception)
    {
        if (class_exists('Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response', false)
            && __CLASS__ !== get_class($this)
            && ($reflector = new \ReflectionMethod($this, 'createResponse'))
            && __CLASS__ !== $reflector->class
        ) {
            $response = $this->createResponse($exception);
            $response->sendHeaders();
            $response->sendContent();

            return;
        }

        $this->sendPhpResponse($exception);
    }

    /**
     * Sends the error associated with the given Exception as a plain PHP response.
     *
     * This method uses plain PHP functions like header() and echo to output
     * the response.
     *
     * @param \Exception|FlattenException $exception An \Exception instance
     */
    public function sendPhpResponse($exception)
    {
        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
        }

        if (!headers_sent()) {
            header(sprintf('HTTP/1.0 %s', $exception->getStatusCode()));
            foreach ($exception->getHeaders() as $name => $value) {
                header($name.': '.$value, false);
            }
            header('Content-Type: text/html; charset='.$this->charset);
        }

        echo $this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception));
    }

    /**
     * Creates the error Response associated with the given Exception.
     *
     * @param \Exception|FlattenException $exception An \Exception instance
     *
     * @return Response A Response instance
     */
    public function createResponse($exception)
    {
        if (!$exception instanceof FlattenException) {
            $exception = FlattenException::create($exception);
        }

        return Response::create($this->decorate($this->getContent($exception), $this->getStylesheet($exception)), $exception->getStatusCode(), $exception->getHeaders())->setCharset($this->charset);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the HTML content associated with the given exception.
     *
     * @param FlattenException $exception A FlattenException instance
     *
     * @return string The content as a string
     */
    public function getContent(FlattenException $exception)
    {
        switch ($exception->getStatusCode()) {
            case 404:
                $title = 'The page you are looking for could not be found.';
                break;
            default:
                $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
        }

        $content = '';
        if ($this->debug) {
            try {
                $count = count($exception->getAllPrevious());
                $total = $count + 1;
                foreach ($exception->toArray() as $position => $e) {
                    $ind = $count - $position + 1;
                    $class = $this->formatClass($e['class']);
                    $message = nl2br($this->escapeHtml($e['message']));
                    $content .= sprintf(<<<EOF
                        <h2 class="block_exception clear_fix">
                            <span class="exception_counter">%d/%d</span>
                            <span class="exception_title">%s%s:</span>
                            <span class="exception_message">%s</span>
                        </h2>
                        <div class="block">
                            <ol class="traces list_exception">

EOF
                        , $ind, $total, $class, $this->formatPath($e['trace'][0]['file'], $e['trace'][0]['line']), $message);
                    foreach ($e['trace'] as $trace) {
                        $content .= '       <li>';
                        if ($trace['function']) {
                            $content .= sprintf('at %s%s%s(%s)', $this->formatClass($trace['class']), $trace['type'], $trace['function'], $this->formatArgs($trace['args']));
                        }
                        if (isset($trace['file']) && isset($trace['line'])) {
                            $content .= $this->formatPath($trace['file'], $trace['line']);
                        }
                        $content .= "</li>\n";
                    }

                    $content .= "    </ol>\n</div>\n";
                }
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                // something nasty happened and we cannot throw an exception anymore
                if ($this->debug) {
                    $title = sprintf('Exception thrown when handling an exception (%s: %s)', get_class($e), $this->escapeHtml($e->getMessage()));
                } else {
                    $title = 'Whoops, looks like something went wrong.';
                }
            }
        }

        return <<<EOF
            <div id="sf-resetcontent" class="sf-reset">
                <h1>$title</h1>
                $content
            </div>
EOF;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the stylesheet associated with the given exception.
     *
     * @param FlattenException $exception A FlattenException instance
     *
     * @return string The stylesheet as a string
     */
    public function getStylesheet(FlattenException $exception)
    {
        return <<<EOF
            .sf-reset { font: 11px Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; color: #333 }
            .sf-reset .clear { clear:both; height:0; font-size:0; line-height:0; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix:after { display:block; height:0; clear:both; visibility:hidden; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix { display:inline-block; }
            .sf-reset * html .clear_fix { height:1%; }
            .sf-reset .clear_fix { display:block; }
            .sf-reset, .sf-reset .block { margin: auto }
            .sf-reset abbr { border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor: help; }
            .sf-reset p { font-size:14px; line-height:20px; color:#868686; padding-bottom:20px }
            .sf-reset strong { font-weight:bold; }
            .sf-reset a { color:#6c6159; cursor: default; }
            .sf-reset a img { border:none; }
            .sf-reset a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
            .sf-reset em { font-style:italic; }
            .sf-reset h1, .sf-reset h2 { font: 20px Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif }
            .sf-reset .exception_counter { background-color: #fff; color: #333; padding: 6px; float: left; margin-right: 10px; float: left; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .exception_title { margin-left: 3em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .exception_message { margin-left: 3em; display: block; }
            .sf-reset .traces li { font-size:12px; padding: 2px 4px; list-style-type:decimal; margin-left:20px; }
            .sf-reset .block { background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px 28px; margin-bottom:20px;
                -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 16px;
                -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 16px;
                border-bottom-right-radius: 16px;
                border-bottom-left-radius: 16px;
                border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;
                border-right:1px solid #ccc;
                border-left:1px solid #ccc;
            }
            .sf-reset .block_exception { background-color:#ddd; color: #333; padding:20px;
                -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 16px;
                -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-topleft: 16px;
                -moz-border-radius-topright: 16px;
                border-top-left-radius: 16px;
                border-top-right-radius: 16px;
                border-top:1px solid #ccc;
                border-right:1px solid #ccc;
                border-left:1px solid #ccc;
                overflow: hidden;
                word-wrap: break-word;
            }
            .sf-reset a { background:none; color:#868686; text-decoration:none; }
            .sf-reset a:hover { background:none; color:#313131; text-decoration:underline; }
            .sf-reset ol { padding: 10px 0; }
            .sf-reset h1 { background-color:#FFFFFF; padding: 15px 28px; margin-bottom: 20px;
                -webkit-border-radius: 10px;
                -moz-border-radius: 10px;
                border-radius: 10px;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
            }
EOF;
    }

    private function decorate($content, $css)
    {
        return <<<EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="{$this->charset}" />
        <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow" />
        <style>
            /* Copyright (c) 2010, Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. Code licensed under the BSD License: http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/license.html */
            html{color:#000;background:#FFF;}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}fieldset,img{border:0;}address,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,strong,th,var{font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;}li{list-style:none;}caption,th{text-align:left;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;}q:before,q:after{content:'';}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal;}sup{vertical-align:text-top;}sub{vertical-align:text-bottom;}input,textarea,select{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}input,textarea,select{*font-size:100%;}legend{color:#000;}

            html { background: #eee; padding: 10px }
            img { border: 0; }
            #sf-resetcontent { width:970px; margin:0 auto; }
            $css
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        $content
    </body>
</html>
EOF;
    }

    private function formatClass($class)
    {
        $parts = explode('\\', $class);

        return sprintf('<abbr title="%s">%s</abbr>', $class, array_pop($parts));
    }

    private function formatPath($path, $line)
    {
        $path = $this->escapeHtml($path);
        $file = preg_match('#[^/\\\\]*$#', $path, $file) ? $file[0] : $path;

        if ($linkFormat = $this->fileLinkFormat) {
            $link = strtr($this->escapeHtml($linkFormat), array('%f' => $path, '%l' => (int) $line));

            return sprintf(' in <a href="%s" title="Go to source">%s line %d</a>', $link, $file, $line);
        }

        return sprintf(' in <a title="%s line %3$d" ondblclick="var f=this.innerHTML;this.innerHTML=this.title;this.title=f;">%s line %d</a>', $path, $file, $line);
    }

    /**
     * Formats an array as a string.
     *
     * @param array $args The argument array
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function formatArgs(array $args)
    {
        $result = array();
        foreach ($args as $key => $item) {
            if ('object' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>object</em>(%s)', $this->formatClass($item[1]));
            } elseif ('array' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf('<em>array</em>(%s)', is_array($item[1]) ? $this->formatArgs($item[1]) : $item[1]);
            } elseif ('string' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = sprintf("'%s'", $this->escapeHtml($item[1]));
            } elseif ('null' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>null</em>';
            } elseif ('boolean' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>'.strtolower(var_export($item[1], true)).'</em>';
            } elseif ('resource' === $item[0]) {
                $formattedValue = '<em>resource</em>';
            } else {
                $formattedValue = str_replace("\n", '', var_export($this->escapeHtml((string) $item[1]), true));
            }

            $result[] = is_int($key) ? $formattedValue : sprintf("'%s' => %s", $key, $formattedValue);
        }

        return implode(', ', $result);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an UTF-8 and HTML encoded string.
     *
     * @deprecated since version 2.7, to be removed in 3.0.
     */
    protected static function utf8Htmlize($str)
    {
        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.' method is deprecated since version 2.7 and will be removed in 3.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES | (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 ? ENT_SUBSTITUTE : 0), 'UTF-8');
    }

    /**
     * HTML-encodes a string.
     */
    private function escapeHtml($str)
    {
        return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES | (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50400 ? ENT_SUBSTITUTE : 0), $this->charset);
    }

    /**
     * @internal
     */
    public function catchOutput($buffer)
    {
        $this->caughtBuffer = $buffer;

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * @internal
     */
    public function cleanOutput($buffer)
    {
        if ($this->caughtLength) {
            // use substr_replace() instead of substr() for mbstring overloading resistance
            $cleanBuffer = substr_replace($buffer, '', 0, $this->caughtLength);
            if (isset($cleanBuffer[0])) {
                $buffer = $cleanBuffer;
            }
        }

        return $buffer;
    }
}