states.js

(function ($) {

/**
 * The base States namespace.
 *
 * Having the local states variable allows us to use the States namespace
 * without having to always declare "Drupal.states".
 */
var states = Drupal.states = {
  // An array of functions that should be postponed.
  postponed: []
};

/**
 * Attaches the states.
 */
Drupal.behaviors.states = {
  attach: function (context, settings) {
    for (var selector in settings.states) {
      for (var state in settings.states[selector]) {
        new states.Dependent({
          element: $(selector),
          state: states.State.sanitize(state),
          dependees: settings.states[selector][state]
        });
      }
    }

    // Execute all postponed functions now.
    while (states.postponed.length) {
      (states.postponed.shift())();
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Object representing an element that depends on other elements.
 *
 * @param args
 *   Object with the following keys (all of which are required):
 *   - element: A jQuery object of the dependent element
 *   - state: A State object describing the state that is dependent
 *   - dependees: An object with dependency specifications. Lists all elements
 *     that this element depends on.
 */
states.Dependent = function (args) {
  $.extend(this, { values: {}, oldValue: undefined }, args);

  for (var selector in this.dependees) {
    this.initializeDependee(selector, this.dependees[selector]);
  }
};

/**
 * Comparison functions for comparing the value of an element with the
 * specification from the dependency settings. If the object type can't be
 * found in this list, the === operator is used by default.
 */
states.Dependent.comparisons = {
  'RegExp': function (reference, value) {
    return reference.test(value);
  },
  'Function': function (reference, value) {
    // The "reference" variable is a comparison function.
    return reference(value);
  }
};

states.Dependent.prototype = {
  /**
   * Initializes one of the elements this dependent depends on.
   *
   * @param selector
   *   The CSS selector describing the dependee.
   * @param dependeeStates
   *   The list of states that have to be monitored for tracking the
   *   dependee's compliance status.
   */
  initializeDependee: function (selector, dependeeStates) {
    var self = this;

    // Cache for the states of this dependee.
    self.values[selector] = {};

    $.each(dependeeStates, function (state, value) {
      state = states.State.sanitize(state);

      // Initialize the value of this state.
      self.values[selector][state.pristine] = undefined;

      // Monitor state changes of the specified state for this dependee.
      $(selector).bind('state:' + state, function (e) {
        var complies = self.compare(value, e.value);
        self.update(selector, state, complies);
      });

      // Make sure the event we just bound ourselves to is actually fired.
      new states.Trigger({ selector: selector, state: state });
    });
  },

  /**
   * Compares a value with a reference value.
   *
   * @param reference
   *   The value used for reference.
   * @param value
   *   The value to compare with the reference value.
   * @return
   *   true, undefined or false.
   */
  compare: function (reference, value) {
    if (reference.constructor.name in states.Dependent.comparisons) {
      // Use a custom compare function for certain reference value types.
      return states.Dependent.comparisons[reference.constructor.name](reference, value);
    }
    else {
      // Do a plain comparison otherwise.
      return compare(reference, value);
    }
  },

  /**
   * Update the value of a dependee's state.
   *
   * @param selector
   *   CSS selector describing the dependee.
   * @param state
   *   A State object describing the dependee's updated state.
   * @param value
   *   The new value for the dependee's updated state.
   */
  update: function (selector, state, value) {
    // Only act when the 'new' value is actually new.
    if (value !== this.values[selector][state.pristine]) {
      this.values[selector][state.pristine] = value;
      this.reevaluate();
    }
  },

  /**
   * Triggers change events in case a state changed.
   */
  reevaluate: function () {
    var value = undefined;

    // Merge all individual values to find out whether this dependee complies.
    for (var selector in this.values) {
      for (var state in this.values[selector]) {
        state = states.State.sanitize(state);
        var complies = this.values[selector][state.pristine];
        value = ternary(value, invert(complies, state.invert));
      }
    }

    // Only invoke a state change event when the value actually changed.
    if (value !== this.oldValue) {
      // Store the new value so that we can compare later whether the value
      // actually changed.
      this.oldValue = value;

      // Normalize the value to match the normalized state name.
      value = invert(value, this.state.invert);

      // By adding "trigger: true", we ensure that state changes don't go into
      // infinite loops.
      this.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + this.state, value: value, trigger: true });
    }
  }
};

states.Trigger = function (args) {
  $.extend(this, args);

  if (this.state in states.Trigger.states) {
    this.element = $(this.selector);

    // Only call the trigger initializer when it wasn't yet attached to this
    // element. Otherwise we'd end up with duplicate events.
    if (!this.element.data('trigger:' + this.state)) {
      this.initialize();
    }
  }
};

states.Trigger.prototype = {
  initialize: function () {
    var self = this;
    var trigger = states.Trigger.states[this.state];

    if (typeof trigger == 'function') {
      // We have a custom trigger initialization function.
      trigger.call(window, this.element);
    }
    else {
      $.each(trigger, function (event, valueFn) {
        self.defaultTrigger(event, valueFn);
      });
    }

    // Mark this trigger as initialized for this element.
    this.element.data('trigger:' + this.state, true);
  },

  defaultTrigger: function (event, valueFn) {
    var self = this;
    var oldValue = valueFn.call(this.element);

    // Attach the event callback.
    this.element.bind(event, function (e) {
      var value = valueFn.call(self.element, e);
      // Only trigger the event if the value has actually changed.
      if (oldValue !== value) {
        self.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + self.state, value: value, oldValue: oldValue });
        oldValue = value;
      }
    });

    states.postponed.push(function () {
      // Trigger the event once for initialization purposes.
      self.element.trigger({ type: 'state:' + self.state, value: oldValue, oldValue: undefined });
    });
  }
};

/**
 * This list of states contains functions that are used to monitor the state
 * of an element. Whenever an element depends on the state of another element,
 * one of these trigger functions is added to the dependee so that the
 * dependent element can be updated.
 */
states.Trigger.states = {
  // 'empty' describes the state to be monitored
  empty: {
    // 'keyup' is the (native DOM) event that we watch for.
    'keyup': function () {
      // The function associated to that trigger returns the new value for the
      // state.
      return this.val() == '';
    }
  },

  checked: {
    'change': function () {
      return this.attr('checked');
    }
  },

  // For radio buttons, only return the value if the radio button is selected.
  value: {
    'keyup': function () {
      // Radio buttons share the same :input[name="key"] selector.
      if (this.length > 1) {
        // Initial checked value of radios is undefined, so we return false.
        return this.filter(':checked').val() || false;
      }
      return this.val();
    },
    'change': function () {
      // Radio buttons share the same :input[name="key"] selector.
      if (this.length > 1) {
        // Initial checked value of radios is undefined, so we return false.
        return this.filter(':checked').val() || false;
      }
      return this.val();
    }
  },

  collapsed: {
    'collapsed': function(e) {
      return (e !== undefined && 'value' in e) ? e.value : this.is('.collapsed');
    }
  }
};


/**
 * A state object is used for describing the state and performing aliasing.
 */
states.State = function(state) {
  // We may need the original unresolved name later.
  this.pristine = this.name = state;

  // Normalize the state name.
  while (true) {
    // Iteratively remove exclamation marks and invert the value.
    while (this.name.charAt(0) == '!') {
      this.name = this.name.substring(1);
      this.invert = !this.invert;
    }

    // Replace the state with its normalized name.
    if (this.name in states.State.aliases) {
      this.name = states.State.aliases[this.name];
    }
    else {
      break;
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Create a new State object by sanitizing the passed value.
 */
states.State.sanitize = function (state) {
  if (state instanceof states.State) {
    return state;
  }
  else {
    return new states.State(state);
  }
};

/**
 * This list of aliases is used to normalize states and associates negated names
 * with their respective inverse state.
 */
states.State.aliases = {
  'enabled': '!disabled',
  'invisible': '!visible',
  'invalid': '!valid',
  'untouched': '!touched',
  'optional': '!required',
  'filled': '!empty',
  'unchecked': '!checked',
  'irrelevant': '!relevant',
  'expanded': '!collapsed',
  'readwrite': '!readonly'
};

states.State.prototype = {
  invert: false,

  /**
   * Ensures that just using the state object returns the name.
   */
  toString: function() {
    return this.name;
  }
};

/**
 * Global state change handlers. These are bound to "document" to cover all
 * elements whose state changes. Events sent to elements within the page
 * bubble up to these handlers. We use this system so that themes and modules
 * can override these state change handlers for particular parts of a page.
 */
{
  $(document).bind('state:disabled', function(e) {
    // Only act when this change was triggered by a dependency and not by the
    // element monitoring itself.
    if (e.trigger) {
      $(e.target)
        .attr('disabled', e.value)
        .filter('.form-element')
          .closest('.form-item, .form-submit, .form-wrapper')[e.value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('form-disabled');

      // Note: WebKit nightlies don't reflect that change correctly.
      // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23789
    }
  });

  $(document).bind('state:required', function(e) {
    if (e.trigger) {
      $(e.target).closest('.form-item, .form-submit, .form-wrapper')[e.value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('form-required');
    }
  });

  $(document).bind('state:visible', function(e) {
    if (e.trigger) {
      $(e.target).closest('.form-item, .form-submit, .form-wrapper')[e.value ? 'show' : 'hide']();
    }
  });

  $(document).bind('state:checked', function(e) {
    if (e.trigger) {
      $(e.target).attr('checked', e.value);
    }
  });

  $(document).bind('state:collapsed', function(e) {
    if (e.trigger) {
      if ($(e.target).is('.collapsed') !== e.value) {
        $('> legend a', e.target).click();
      }
    }
  });
}

/**
 * These are helper functions implementing addition "operators" and don't
 * implement any logic that is particular to states.
 */
{
  // Bitwise AND with a third undefined state.
  function ternary (a, b) {
    return a === undefined ? b : (b === undefined ? a : a && b);
  };

  // Inverts a (if it's not undefined) when invert is true.
  function invert (a, invert) {
    return (invert && a !== undefined) ? !a : a;
  };

  // Compares two values while ignoring undefined values.
  function compare (a, b) {
    return (a === b) ? (a === undefined ? a : true) : (a === undefined || b === undefined);
  }
}

})(jQuery);