<?php
// $Id$

/**
 * @file
 * Allows users to send private messages to other users.
 */

/**
 * Status constant for read messages.
 */
define('PRIVATEMSG_READ', 0);
/**
 * Status constant for unread messages.
 */
define('PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD', 1);
/**
 * Show unlimited messages in a thread.
 */
define('PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED', 'unlimited');

/**
 * Implements hook_permission().
 */
function privatemsg_permission() {
  return array(
    'administer privatemsg settings' => array(
      'title' => t('Administer privatemsg'),
      'description' => t('Perform maintenance tasks for privatemsg'),
    ),
    'read privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Read private messages'),
      'description' => t('Read private messages'),
    ),
    'read all private messages' => array(
      'title' => t('Read all private messages'),
      'description' => t('Includes messages of other users'),
    ),
    'write privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Write new private messages'),
      'description' => t('Write new private messages'),
    ),
    'delete privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Delete private messages'),
      'description' => t('Delete private messages'),
    ),
    'allow disabling privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Allow disabling private messages'),
      'description' => t("Allows user to disable privatemsg so that they can't recieve or send any private messages.")
    ),
    'reply only privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Reply to private messages'),
      'description' => t('Allows to reply to private messages but not send new ones. Note that the write new private messages permission includes replies.')
    ),
    'use tokens in privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Use tokens in private messages'),
      'description' => t("Allows user to use available tokens when sending private messages.")
    ),
    'select text format for privatemsg' => array(
      'title' => t('Select text format for private messages'),
      'description' => t('Allows to choose the text format when sending private messages. Otherwise, the default is used.'),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Generate aray of user objects based on a string.
 *
 *
 * @param $userstring
 *   A string with user id, for example 1,2,4. Returned by the list query
 *
 * @return
 *   Array with user objects.
 */
function _privatemsg_generate_user_array($string, $slice = NULL) {
  // Convert user uid list (uid1,uid2,uid3) into an array. If $slice is not NULL
  // pass that as argument to array_slice(). For example, -4 will only load the
  // last four users.
  // This is done to avoid loading user objects that are not displayed, for
  // obvious performance reasons.
  $users = explode(',', $string);
  if (!is_null($slice)) {
    $users = array_slice($users, $slice);
  }
  $participants = array();
  foreach ($users as $uid) {
    // If it is an integer, it is a user id.
   if ((int)$uid > 0 && ($account = _privatemsg_user_load($uid))) {
      $participants[privatemsg_recipient_key($account)] = $account;
    }
   elseif (strpos($uid, '_') !== FALSE) {
      list($type, $id) = explode('_', $uid);
      $type_info = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($type);
      if ($type_info && isset($type_info['load']) && is_callable($type_info['load'])) {
        if ($participant = reset($type_info['load'](array($id)))) {
          $participants[privatemsg_recipient_key($participant)] = $participant;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return $participants;
}

/**
 * Format an array of user objects.
 *
 * @param $part_array
 *   Array with user objects, for example the one returnd by
 *   _privatemsg_generate_user_array.
 *
 * @param $limit
 *   Limit the number of user objects which should be displayed.
 * @param $no_text
 *   When TRUE, don't display the Participants/From text.
 * @return
 *   String with formated user objects, like user1, user2.
 */
function _privatemsg_format_participants($part_array, $limit = NULL, $no_text = FALSE) {
  global $user;
  if (count($part_array) > 0) {
    $to = array();
    $limited = FALSE;
    foreach ($part_array as $account) {

      // Directly address the current user.
      if (isset($account->type) && in_array($account->type, array('hidden', 'user')) && $account->recipient == $user->uid) {
        array_unshift($to, $no_text ? t('You') : t('you'));
        continue;
      }

      // Don't display recipients with type hidden.
      if (isset($account->type) && $account->type == 'hidden') {
        continue;
      }
      if (is_int($limit) && count($to) >= $limit) {
        $limited = TRUE;
        break;
      }
      $to[] = privatemsg_recipient_format($account);
    }

    $limit_string = '';
    if ($limited) {
      $limit_string = t(' and others');
    }


    if ($no_text) {
      return implode(', ', $to) . $limit_string;
    }

    $last = array_pop($to);
    if (count($to) == 0) { // Only one participant
      return t("From !last", array('!last' => $last));
    }
    else { // Multipe participants..
      $participants = implode(', ', $to);
      return t('Between !participants and !last', array('!participants' => $participants, '!last' => $last));
    }
  }
  return '';
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_menu().
 */
function privatemsg_menu() {
  $items['messages'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Messages',
    'title callback'   => 'privatemsg_title_callback',
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_list_page',
    'page arguments'   => array('list'),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'type'             => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM,
    'menu_name'        => 'user-menu',
  );
  $items['messages/list'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Messages',
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_list_page',
    'page arguments'   => array('list'),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'type'             => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK,
    'weight'           => -10,
    'menu_name'        => 'user-menu',
  );
  $items['messages/view/%privatemsg_thread'] = array(
    // Set the third argument to TRUE so that we can show access denied instead
    // of not found.
    'load arguments'   => array(NULL, NULL, TRUE),
    'title'            => 'Read message',
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_view',
    'page arguments'   => array(2),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_view_access',
    'access arguments' => array(2),
    'type'             => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
    'weight'           => -5,
    'menu_name'        => 'user-menu',
  );
  $items['messages/delete/%privatemsg_thread/%privatemsg_message'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Delete message',
    'page callback'    => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments'   => array('privatemsg_delete', 2, 3),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'access arguments' => array('delete privatemsg'),
    'type'             => MENU_CALLBACK,
    'weight'           => -10,
    'menu_name'        => 'user-menu',
  );
  $items['messages/new'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Write new message',
    'page callback'    => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments'   => array('privatemsg_new', 2, 3, NULL),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'access arguments' => array('write privatemsg'),
    'type'             => MENU_LOCAL_ACTION,
    'weight'           => -3,
    'menu_name'        => 'user-menu',
  );
  // Auto-completes available user names & removes duplicates.
  $items['messages/autocomplete'] = array(
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_autocomplete',
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'access arguments' => array('write privatemsg'),
    'type'             => MENU_CALLBACK,
  );
  $items['admin/config/messaging'] = array(
    'title' => 'Messaging',
    'description' => 'Messaging systems.',
    'page callback' => 'system_admin_menu_block_page',
    'access arguments' => array('access administration pages'),
    'file' => 'system.admin.inc',
    'file path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'system'),
  );
  $items['admin/config/messaging/privatemsg'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Private message settings',
    'description'      => 'Configure private messaging settings.',
    'page callback'    => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments'   => array('privatemsg_admin_settings'),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.admin.inc',
    'access arguments' => array('administer privatemsg settings'),
    'type'             => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM,
  );
  $items['admin/config/messaging/privatemsg/settings'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Private message settings',
    'description'      => 'Configure private messaging settings.',
    'page callback'    => 'drupal_get_form',
    'page arguments'   => array('privatemsg_admin_settings'),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.admin.inc',
    'access arguments' => array('administer privatemsg settings'),
    'type'             => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK,
    'weight'           => -10,
  );
  $items['messages/undo/action'] = array(
    'title'            => 'Private messages',
    'description'      => 'Undo last thread action',
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_undo_action',
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access arguments' => array('read privatemsg'),
    'type'             => MENU_CALLBACK,
    'menu'             => 'user-menu',
  );
  $items['user/%/messages'] = array(
    'title' => 'Messages',
    'page callback'    => 'privatemsg_list_page',
    'page arguments'   => array('list', 1),
    'file'             => 'privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'access callback'  => 'privatemsg_user_access',
    'access arguments' => array('read all private messages'),
    'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
  );

  return $items;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_menu_local_tasks_alter().
 */
function privatemsg_menu_local_tasks_alter(&$data, $router_item, $root_path) {
  // Add action link to 'messages/new' on 'messages' page.
  $add_to_array = array('messages/list', 'messages/inbox', 'messages/sent');
  foreach ($add_to_array as $add_to) {
    if (strpos($root_path, $add_to) !== FALSE) {
    $item = menu_get_item('messages/new');
    if ($item['access']) {
      $data['actions']['output'][] = array(
        '#theme' => 'menu_local_action',
        '#link' => $item,
      );
    }
    break;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Privatemsg  wrapper for user_access.
 *
 * Never allows anonymous user access as that doesn't makes sense.
 *
 * @param $permission
 *   Permission string, defaults to read privatemsg
 *
 * @return
 *   TRUE if user has access, FALSE if not
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_user_access($permission = 'read privatemsg', $account = NULL) {
  static $disabled_displayed = FALSE;
  if ( $account === NULL ) {
    global $user;
    $account = $user;
  }
  if (!$account->uid) { // Disallow anonymous access, regardless of permissions
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (privatemsg_is_disabled($account) && ($permission == 'write privatemsg') ) {
    if (arg(0) == 'messages' && variable_get('privatemsg_display_disabled_message', TRUE) && !$disabled_displayed) {
      $disabled_displayed = TRUE;
      drupal_set_message(t('You have disabled Privatemsg and are not allowed to write messages. Go to your <a href="@settings_url">Account settings</a> to enable it again.', array('@settings_url' => url('user/' . $account->uid . '/edit'))), 'warning');
    }
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (!user_access($permission, $account)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Check access to the view messages page.
 *
 * Function to restrict the access of the view messages page to just the
 * messages/view/% pages and not to leave tabs artifact on other lower
 * level pages such as the messages/new/%.
 *
 * @param $thread
 *   A array containing all information about a specific thread, generated by
 *   privatemsg_thread_load().
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_view_access($thread) {
  // Do not allow access to threads without messages.
  if (empty($thread['messages'])) {
    // Count all messages, if there
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (privatemsg_user_access('read privatemsg') && arg(1) == 'view') {
    return TRUE;
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Checks the status of private messaging for provided user.
 *
 * @param user object to check
 * @return TRUE if user has disabled private messaging, FALSE otherwise
 */
function privatemsg_is_disabled($account) {
  if (!$account || !isset($account->uid) || !$account->uid) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  if (!isset($account->privatemsg_disabled)) {
    // Make sure we have a fully loaded user object and try to load it if not.
    if ((!empty($account->roles) || $account = user_load($account->uid)) && user_access('allow disabling privatemsg', $account)) {
      $account->privatemsg_disabled = (bool)db_query('SELECT 1 FROM {pm_disable} WHERE uid = :uid ', array(':uid' => $account->uid))->fetchField();
    }
    else {
      $account->privatemsg_disabled = FALSE;
    }
  }

  return $account->privatemsg_disabled;
}

/**
 * Load a thread with all the messages and participants.
 *
 * This function is called by the menu system through the %privatemsg_thread
 * wildcard.
 *
 * @param $thread_id
 *   Thread id, pmi.thread_id or pm.mid of the first message in that thread.
 * @param $account
 *   User object for which the thread should be loaded, defaults to
 *   the current user.
 * @param $start
 *   Message offset from the start of the thread.
 * @param $useAccessDenied
 *   Set to TRUE if the function should forward to the access denied page
 *   instead of not found. This is used by the menu system because that does
 *   load arguments before access checks are made. Defaults to FALSE.
 *
 * @return
 *   $thread object, with keys messages, participants, title and user. messages
 *   contains an array of messages, participants an array of user, subject the
 *   subject of the thread and user the user viewing the thread.
 *
 *   If no messages are found, or the thread_id is invalid, the function returns
 *   FALSE.

 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_thread_load($thread_id, $account = NULL, $start = NULL, $useAccessDenied = FALSE) {
  $threads = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if ((int)$thread_id > 0) {
    $thread = array('thread_id' => $thread_id);

    if (is_null($account)) {
      global $user;
      $account = clone $user;
    }

    if (!isset($threads[$account->uid])) {
      $threads[$account->uid] = array();
    }

    if (!array_key_exists($thread_id, $threads[$account->uid])) {
      // Load the list of participants.
      $thread['participants'] = _privatemsg_load_thread_participants($thread_id, $account, FALSE, 'view');
      $thread['read_all'] = FALSE;
      if (empty($thread['participants']) && privatemsg_user_access('read all private messages', $account)) {
        $thread['read_all'] = TRUE;
        // Load all participants.
        $thread['participants'] = _privatemsg_load_thread_participants($thread_id, FALSE, FALSE, 'view');
      }

      // Load messages returned by the messages query with privatemsg_message_load_multiple().
      $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('messages', array($thread_id), $thread['read_all'] ? NULL : $account);
      // Use subquery to bypass group by since it is not possible to alter
      // existing GROUP BY statements.
      $countQuery = db_select($query);
      $countQuery->addExpression('COUNT(*)');
      $thread['message_count'] = $thread['to'] = $countQuery->execute()->fetchField();
      $thread['from'] = 1;
      // Check if we need to limit the messages.
      $max_amount = variable_get('privatemsg_view_max_amount', 20);

      // If there is no start value, select based on get params.
      if (is_null($start)) {
        if (isset($_GET['start']) && $_GET['start'] < $thread['message_count']) {
          $start = $_GET['start'];
        }
        elseif (!variable_get('privatemsg_view_use_max_as_default', FALSE) && $max_amount == PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED) {
          $start = PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED;
        }
        else {
          $start = $thread['message_count'] - (variable_get('privatemsg_view_use_max_as_default', FALSE) ? variable_get('privatemsg_view_default_amount', 10) : $max_amount);
        }
      }

      if ($start != PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED) {
        if ($max_amount == PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED) {
          $last_page = 0;
          $max_amount = $thread['message_count'];
        }
        else {
          // Calculate the number of messages on the "last" page to avoid
          // message overlap.
          // Note - the last page lists the earliest messages, not the latest.
          $paging_count = variable_get('privatemsg_view_use_max_as_default', FALSE) ? $thread['message_count'] - variable_get('privatemsg_view_default_amount', 10) : $thread['message_count'];
          $last_page = $paging_count % $max_amount;
        }

        // Sanity check - we cannot start from a negative number.
        if ($start < 0) {
          $start = 0;
        }
        $thread['start'] = $start;

        //If there are newer messages on the page, show pager link allowing to go to the newer messages.
        if (($start + $max_amount + 1) < $thread['message_count']) {
          $thread['to'] = $start + $max_amount;
          $thread['newer_start'] = $start + $max_amount;
        }
        if ($start - $max_amount >= 0) {
          $thread['older_start'] = $start - $max_amount;
        }
        elseif ($start > 0) {
          $thread['older_start'] = 0;
        }

        // Do not show messages on the last page that would show on the page
        // before. This will only work when using the visual pager.
        if ($start < $last_page && $max_amount != PRIVATEMSG_UNLIMITED && $max_amount < $thread['message_count']) {
          unset($thread['older_start']);
          $thread['to'] = $thread['newer_start'] = $max_amount = $last_page;
          // Start from the first message - this is a specific hack to make sure
          // the message display has sane paging on the last page.
          $start = 0;
        }
        // Visual counts start from 1 instead of zero, so plus one.
        $thread['from'] = $start + 1;
        $query->range($start, $max_amount);
      }
      $conditions = array();
      if (!$thread['read_all']) {
        $conditions['account'] = $account;
      }
      $thread['messages'] = privatemsg_message_load_multiple($query->execute()->fetchCol(), $conditions);

      // If there are no messages, don't allow access to the thread.
      if (empty($thread['messages'])) {
        if ($useAccessDenied) {
          // Generate new query with read all to see if the thread does exist.
          $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('messages', array($thread_id), NULL);
          $exists = $query->countQuery()->execute()->fetchField();
          if (!$exists) {
            // Thread does not exist, display 404.
            $thread = FALSE;
          }
        }
        else {
          $thread = FALSE;
        }
      }
      else {
        // General data, assume subject is the same for all messages of that thread.
        $thread['user'] = $account;
        $message = current($thread['messages']);
        $thread['subject'] = $thread['subject-original'] = $message->subject;
        if ($message->has_tokens) {
          $thread['subject'] = privatemsg_token_replace($thread['subject'], array('privatemsg_message' => $message), array('sanitize' => TRUE, 'privatemsg-show-span' => FALSE));
        }
      }
      $threads[$account->uid][$thread_id] = $thread;
    }
    return $threads[$account->uid][$thread_id];
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_privatemsg_view_template().
 *
 * Allows modules to define different message view template.
 *
 * This hook returns information about available themes for privatemsg viewing.
 *
 * array(
 *  'machine_template_name' => 'Human readable template name',
 *  'machine_template_name_2' => 'Human readable template name 2'
 * };
 */
function privatemsg_privatemsg_view_template() {
  return array(
    'privatemsg-view' => 'Default view',
  );
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_cron().
 *
 * If the flush feature is enabled, a given amount of deleted messages that are
 * old enough are flushed.
 */
function privatemsg_cron() {
  if (variable_get('privatemsg_flush_enabled', FALSE)) {
    $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('deleted', variable_get('privatemsg_flush_days', 30), variable_get('privatemsg_flush_max', 200));

    foreach ($query->execute()->fetchCol() as $mid) {
      $message = privatemsg_message_load($mid);
      module_invoke_all('privatemsg_message_flush', $message);

      // Delete recipients of the message.
      db_delete('pm_index')
        ->condition('mid', $mid)
        ->execute();
      // Delete message itself.
      db_delete('pm_message')
        ->condition('mid', $mid)
        ->execute();
    }
  }

  $result = db_query_range("SELECT pmi.recipient, pmi.type, pmi.mid FROM {pm_index} pmi WHERE pmi.type NOT IN ('user', 'hidden') AND pmi.is_new = 1 ORDER BY mid ASC", 0, 10);
  // Number of user ids to process for this cron run.
  $total_remaining = variable_get('privatemgs_cron_recipient_per_run', 1000);
  $current_process = variable_get('privatemsg_cron_recipient_process', array());
  foreach ($result as $row) {
    $type = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($row->type);
    if (!$type) {
      continue;
    }
    if (isset($type['load']) && is_callable($type['load'])) {
      $loaded = $type['load'](array($row->recipient));
      if (empty($loaded)) {
        continue;
      }
      $recipient = reset($loaded);
    }

    // Check if we already started to process this recipient.
    $offset = 0;
    if (!empty($current_process) && $current_process['mid'] == $row->mid && $current_process['recipient'] == $row->recipient && $current_process['type'] == $row->type) {
      $offset = $current_process['offset'];
    }

    $load_function = $type['generate recipients'];
    $uids = $load_function($recipient, $total_remaining, $offset);
    if (!empty($uids)) {
      foreach ($uids as $uid) {
        privatemsg_message_change_recipient($row->mid, $uid, 'hidden');
      }
    }
    // If less than the total remaining uids were returned, we are finished.
    if (count($uids) < $total_remaining) {
      $total_remaining -= count($uids);
      db_update('pm_index')
        ->fields(array('is_new' => PRIVATEMSG_READ))
        ->condition('mid', $row->mid)
        ->condition('recipient', $row->recipient)
        ->condition('type', $row->type)
        ->execute();
      // Reset current process if necessary.
      if ($offset > 0) {
        variable_set('privatemsg_cron_recipient_process', array());
      }
    }
    else {
      // We are not yet finished, save current process and break.
      $existing_offset = isset($current_process['offset']) ? $current_process['offset'] : 0;
      $current_process = (array)$row;
      $current_process['offset'] = $existing_offset + count($uids);
      variable_set('privatemsg_cron_recipient_process', $current_process);
      break;
    }
  }
}

function privatemsg_theme() {
  $templates = array(
    'privatemsg_view'    => array(
      'variables'        => array('message' => NULL),
      'template'         => variable_get('private_message_view_template', 'privatemsg-view'), // 'privatemsg',
    ),
    'privatemsg_from'    => array(
      'variables'        => array('author' => NULL),
      'template'         => 'privatemsg-from',
    ),
    'privatemsg_recipients' => array(
      'variables'        => array('message' => NULL),
      'template'         => 'privatemsg-recipients',
    ),
    'privatemsg_between' => array(
      'variables'        => array('recipients' => NULL),
      'template'         => 'privatemsg-between',
    ),
    // Define pattern for header/field templates. The theme system will register all
    // theme functions that start with the defined pattern.
    'privatemsg_list_header'  => array(
      'file'                  => 'privatemsg.theme.inc',
      'path'                  => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg'),
      'pattern'               => 'privatemsg_list_header__',
      'variables'             => array(),
    ),
    'privatemsg_list_field'   => array(
      'file'                  => 'privatemsg.theme.inc',
      'path'                  => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg'),
      'pattern'               => 'privatemsg_list_field__',
      'variables'             => array('thread' => array()),
    ),
    'privatemsg_new_block'  => array(
      'file'                  => 'privatemsg.theme.inc',
      'path'                  => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg'),
      'variables'             => array('count'),
    ),
    'privatemsg_username'  => array(
      'file'                  => 'privatemsg.theme.inc',
      'path'                  => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg'),
      'variables'             => array('recipient' => NULL, 'options' => array()),
    ),
  );
  // Include the theme file to load the theme suggestions.
  module_load_include('inc', 'privatemsg', 'privatemsg.theme');
  $templates += drupal_find_theme_functions($templates, array('theme'));
  return $templates;
}

function template_preprocess_privatemsg_view(&$vars) {
  global $user;

  $message = $vars['message'];
  $vars['mid'] = isset($message->mid) ? $message->mid : NULL;
  $vars['message_classes'] = isset($message->classes) ? $message->classes : array();
  $vars['thread_id'] = isset($message->thread_id) ? $message->thread_id : NULL;
  $vars['author_picture'] = theme('user_picture', array('account' => $message->author));
  // Directly address the current user if he is the author.
  if ($user->uid == $message->author->uid){
    $vars['author_name_link'] = t('You');
  }
  else {
    $vars['author_name_link'] = privatemsg_recipient_format($message->author);
  }
  $vars['message_timestamp'] = privatemsg_format_date($message->timestamp);

  $message->content = array(
    '#view_mode' => 'message',
    'body' => array(
      '#markup' => check_markup($message->body, $message->format),
      '#weight' => -4,
    ),
  );

  if ($message->has_tokens) {
    // Replace tokens including option to add a notice if the user is not a
    // recipient.
    $message->content['body']['#markup'] = privatemsg_token_replace($message->content['body']['#markup'], array('privatemsg_message' => $message), array('privatemsg-token-notice' => TRUE, 'sanitize' => TRUE));
  }

  // Build fields content.
  field_attach_prepare_view('privatemsg_message', array($vars['mid'] => $message), 'message');
  $message->content += field_attach_view('privatemsg_message', $message, 'message');

  // Render message body.
  $vars['message_body'] =  drupal_render($message->content);
  if (isset($vars['mid']) && isset($vars['thread_id']) && privatemsg_user_access('delete privatemsg')) {
    $vars['message_actions'][] = array('title' => t('Delete'), 'href' => 'messages/delete/' . $vars['thread_id'] . '/' . $vars['mid']);
  }
  $vars['message_anchors'][] = 'privatemsg-mid-' . $vars['mid'];
  if (!empty($message->is_new)) {
    $vars['message_anchors'][] = 'new';
    $vars['new'] = drupal_ucfirst(t('new'));
  }

  // call hook_privatemsg_message_view_alter
  drupal_alter('privatemsg_message_view', $vars);

  $vars['message_actions'] = !empty($vars['message_actions']) ? theme('links', array('links' => $vars['message_actions'], 'attributes' => array('class' => array('privatemsg-message-actions', 'links', 'inline')))) : '';

  $vars['anchors'] = '';
  foreach ($vars['message_anchors'] as $anchor) {
    $vars['anchors'].= '<a name="' . $anchor . '"></a>';
  }
}

function template_preprocess_privatemsg_recipients(&$vars) {
  $vars['participants'] = ''; // assign a default empty value
  if (isset($vars['thread']['participants'])) {
    $vars['participants'] = _privatemsg_format_participants($vars['thread']['participants']);
  }
}

/**
 * Changes the read/new status of a single message.
 *
 * @param $pmid
 *   Message id
 * @param $status
 *   Either PRIVATEMSG_READ or PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD
 * @param $account
 *   User object, defaults to the current user
 */
function privatemsg_message_change_status($pmid, $status, $account = NULL) {
  if (!$account) {
    global $user;
    $account = $user;
  }
  db_update('pm_index')
    ->fields(array('is_new' => $status))
    ->condition('mid', $pmid)
    ->condition('recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('type', array('hidden', 'user'))
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Return number of unread messages for an account.
 *
 * @param $account
 *   Specifiy the user for which the unread count should be loaded.
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_unread_count($account = NULL) {
  $counts = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!$account || $account->uid == 0) {
    global $user;
    $account = $user;
  }
  if (!isset($counts[$account->uid])) {
    $counts[$account->uid] = _privatemsg_assemble_query('unread_count', $account)
      ->execute()
      ->fetchField();
  }
  return $counts[$account->uid];
}

/**
 * Load all participants of a thread.
 *
 * @param $thread_id
 *   Thread ID for wich the participants should be loaded.
 * @param $account
 *   For which account should the messages be loaded. *
 * @param $ignore_hidden
 *   Ignores hidden participants.
 * @param $access
 *   Which access permission should be checked (write or view).
 *
 * @return
 *   Array with all visible/writable participants for that thread.
 */
function _privatemsg_load_thread_participants($thread_id, $account, $ignore_hidden = TRUE, $access = 'write') {
  $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('participants', $thread_id, $account);
  $participants = array();
  $to_load = array();
  foreach ($query->execute() as $participant) {
    if ($ignore_hidden && $participant->type == 'hidden') {
      continue;
    }
    if ($participant->type == 'user' || $participant->type == 'hidden') {
      if ($participant = _privatemsg_user_load($participant->recipient)) {
        $participants[privatemsg_recipient_key($participant)] = $participant;
      }
    }
    elseif (privatemsg_recipient_access($participant->type, $access, $participant)) {
      $to_load[$participant->type][] = $participant->recipient;
    }
  }

  // Now, load all non-user recipients.
  foreach ($to_load as $type => $ids) {
    $type_info = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($type);
    if (isset($type_info['load']) && is_callable($type_info['load'])) {
      $loaded = $type_info['load']($ids);
      if (is_array($loaded)) {
        $participants += $loaded;
      }
    }
  }
  if ($access == 'write' && $account) {
    // Remove author if loading participants for writing and when he is not the
    // only recipient.
    if (isset($participants['user_' . $account->uid]) && count($participants) > 1) {
      unset($participants['user_' . $account->uid]);
    }
  }
  return $participants;
}

/**
 * Extract the valid usernames of a string and loads them.
 *
 * This function is used to parse a string supplied by a username autocomplete
 * field and load all user objects.
 *
 * @param $string
 *   A string in the form "usernameA, usernameB, ...".
 * @return $type
 *   Array of recipient types this should be limited to.
 *
 * @return
 *   Array, first element is an array of loaded user objects, second an array
 *   with invalid names.
 *
 */
function _privatemsg_parse_userstring($input, $types_limitations = array()) {
  if (is_string($input)) {
    $input = explode(',', $input);
  }

  // Start working through the input array.
  $invalid = array();
  $recipients = array();
  $duplicates = array();
  $denieds = array();
  foreach ($input as $string) {
    $string = trim($string);
    // Ignore spaces.
    if (!empty($string)) {

      // First, collect all matches.
      $matches = array();

      // Remember if a possible match denies access.
      $access_denied = FALSE;

      // Load recipient types.
      $types = privatemsg_recipient_get_types();

      // Collect matches from hook implementations.
      foreach (module_implements('privatemsg_name_lookup') as $module) {
        $function = $module . '_privatemsg_name_lookup';
        $return = $function($string);
        if (isset($return) && is_array($return)) {
         foreach ($return as $recipient) {
           // Save recipients under their key to merge recipients which were
           // loaded multiple times.
           if (empty($recipient->type)) {
             $recipient->type = 'user';
             $recipient->recipient = $recipient->uid;
           }
           $matches[privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient)] = $recipient;
         }
        }
      }

      foreach ($matches as $key => $recipient) {
        // Check permissions, remove any recipients the user doesn't have write
        // access for.
        if (!privatemsg_recipient_access($recipient->type, 'write', $recipient)) {
          unset($matches[$key]);
          $access_denied = TRUE;
        }
        // Appliy limitations.
        if (!empty($types_limitations) && !in_array($recipient->type, $types_limitations)) {
          unset($matches[$key]);
        }
      }

      // Allow modules to alter the found matches.
      drupal_alter('privatemsg_name_lookup_matches', $matches, $string);

      // Check if there are any matches.
      $number_of_matches = count($matches);
      switch ($number_of_matches) {
        case 1:
          // Only a single match found, add to recipients.
          $recipients += $matches;
          break;
        case 0:
          // No match found, check if access was denied.
          if ($access_denied) {
            // There were possible matches, but access was denied.
            $denieds[$string] = $string;
          }
          else {
            // The string does not contain any valid recipients.
            $invalid[$string] = $string;
          }
          break;

        default:
          // Multiple matches were found. The user has to specify which one he
          // meant.
          $duplicates[$string] = $matches;
          break;
      }
    }
  }
  // Todo: Provide better API.
  return array($recipients, $invalid, $duplicates, $denieds);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_privatemsg_name_lookup().
 */
function privatemsg_privatemsg_name_lookup($string) {
  // Remove optonal user specifier.
  $string = trim(str_replace(t('[user]'), '', $string));
  // Fall back to the default username lookup.
  if (!$error = module_invoke('user', 'validate_name', $string)) {
    // String is a valid username, look it up.
    if ($recipient = user_load_by_name($string)) {
      $recipient->recipient = $recipient->uid;
      $recipient->type = 'user';
      return array(privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient) => $recipient);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @addtogroup sql
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Query definition to load a list of threads.
 *
 * @param $account
 *  User object for which the messages are being loaded.
 * @param $argument
 *  string argument which can be used in the query builder to modify the thread listing.
 */
function privatemsg_sql_list($account, $argument = 'list') {
  $query = db_select('pm_message', 'pm')->extend('TableSort')->extend('PagerDefault');
  $query->join('pm_index', 'pmi', 'pm.mid = pmi.mid');

  // Create count query;
  $count_query = db_select('pm_message', 'pm');
  $count_query->addExpression('COUNT(DISTINCT pmi.thread_id)', 'count');
  $count_query->join('pm_index', 'pmi', 'pm.mid = pmi.mid');
  $count_query
    ->condition('pmi.recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('pmi.type', array('hidden', 'user'))
    ->condition('pmi.deleted', 0);
  $query->setCountQuery($count_query);


  // Required columns
  $query->addField('pmi', 'thread_id');
  $query->addExpression('MIN(pm.subject)', 'subject');
  $query->addExpression('MAX(pm.timestamp)', 'last_updated');
  $query->addExpression('MAX(pm.has_tokens)', 'has_tokens');
  $query->addExpression('SUM(pmi.is_new)', 'is_new');

  // Load enabled columns
  $fields = array_filter(variable_get('privatemsg_display_fields', array('participants')));

  if (in_array('count', $fields)) {
    // We only want the distinct number of messages in this thread.
    $query->addExpression('COUNT(distinct pmi.mid)', 'count');
  }
  if (in_array('participants', $fields)) {
    // Query for a string with uid's, for example "1,6,7". This needs a subquery on PostgreSQL.
    if (db_driver() == 'pgsql') {
      $query->addExpression("array_to_string(array(SELECT DISTINCT pmia.recipient
                                                          FROM {pm_index} pmia
                                                          WHERE pmia.type = 'user' AND pmia.thread_id = pmi.thread_id AND pmia.recipient <> :current), ',')", 'participants', array(':current' => $account->uid));
    }
    else {
      $query->addExpression("(SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT pmia.recipient SEPARATOR ',')
                                     FROM {pm_index} pmia
                                     WHERE pmia.type = 'user' AND pmia.thread_id = pmi.thread_id AND pmia.recipient <> :current)", 'participants', array(':current' => $account->uid));
    }
  }
  if (in_array('thread_started', $fields)) {
    $query->addExpression('MIN(pm.timestamp)', 'thread_started');
  }
  return $query
    ->condition('pmi.recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('pmi.type', array('hidden', 'user'))
    ->condition('pmi.deleted', 0)
    ->groupBy('pmi.thread_id')
    ->orderByHeader(_privatemsg_list_headers(array_merge(array('subject', 'last_updated'), $fields)))
    ->limit(variable_get('privatemsg_per_page', 25));
}

/**
 * Query definition to load messages of one or multiple threads.
 *
 * @param $threads
 *   Array with one or multiple thread id's.
 * @param $account
 *   User object for which the messages are being loaded.
 * @param $load_all
 *   Deleted messages are only loaded if this is set to TRUE.
 */
function privatemsg_sql_messages($threads, $account = NULL, $load_all = FALSE) {
  $query = db_select('pm_index', 'pmi');
  $query->addField('pmi', 'mid');
  $query->join('pm_message', 'pm', 'pm.mid = pmi.mid');
  if (!$load_all) {
    $query->condition('pmi.deleted', 0);
  }
  // If there are multiple inserts during the same second (tests, for example)
  // sort by mid second to have them in the same order as they were saved.
  $query
    ->condition('pmi.thread_id', $threads)
    ->groupBy('pm.timestamp')
    ->groupBy('pmi.mid')
    // Order by timestamp first.
    ->orderBy('pm.timestamp', 'ASC')
    // If there are multiple inserts during the same second (tests, for example)
    // sort by mid second to have them in the same order as they were saved.
    ->orderBy('pmi.mid', 'ASC');
  if($account) {
    $query
      ->condition('pmi.recipient', $account->uid)
      ->condition('pmi.type', array('hidden', 'user'));
  }
  return $query;
}

/**
 * Load all participants of a thread.
 *
 * @param $thread_id
 *   Thread id from which the participants should be loaded.
 */
function privatemsg_sql_participants($thread_id, $account = NULL) {
  $query = db_select('pm_index', 'pmi');
  $query->leftJoin('users', 'u', "u.uid = pmi.recipient AND pmi.type IN ('user', 'hidden')");
  $query
    ->fields('pmi', array('recipient', 'type'))
    ->fields('u', array('name'))
    ->condition('pmi.thread_id', $thread_id);

  // If an account is provided, limit participants.
  if ($account) {
    $query->condition(db_or()
      ->condition('pmi.type', 'hidden', '<>')
      ->condition(db_and()
        ->condition('pmi.type', 'hidden')
        ->condition('pmi.recipient', $account->uid)
    ));

    // Only load recipients of messages which are visible for that user.
    $query->where('(SELECT 1 FROM {pm_index} pmiu WHERE pmi.mid = pmiu.mid AND pmiu.recipient = :recipient LIMIT 1) = 1', array(':recipient' => $account->uid));
  }
  else {
    // If not, only limit participants to visible ones.
    $query->condition('pmi.type', 'hidden', '<>');
  }

  return $query
    ->groupBy('pmi.recipient')
    ->groupBy('u.name')
    ->groupBy('pmi.type');
}

function privatemsg_sql_unread_count($account) {
  $query = db_select('pm_index', 'pmi');
  $query->addExpression('COUNT(DISTINCT thread_id)', 'unread_count');
  return $query
    ->condition('pmi.deleted', 0)
    ->condition('pmi.is_new', 1)
    ->condition('pmi.recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('pmi.type', array('hidden', 'user'));
}

function privatemsg_sql_autocomplete($search, $names) {
  $query = db_select('users', 'u')
    ->fields('u', array('uid'))
    ->condition('u.name', $search . '%', 'LIKE')
    ->condition('u.status', 0, '<>')
    ->where('NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM {pm_disable} pd WHERE pd.uid=u.uid)')
    ->orderBy('u.name', 'ASC')
    ->range(0, 10);

  if (!empty($names)) {
    $query->condition('u.name', $names, 'NOT IN');
  }
  return $query;
}

/**
 * Query Builder function to load all messages that should be flushed.
 *
 * @param $days
 *   Select messages older than x days.
 * @param $max
 *   Select no more than $max messages.
 */
function privatemsg_sql_deleted($days, $max) {
  $query = db_select('pm_message', 'pm');
  $query->addField('pm', 'mid');

  $query->join('pm_index', 'pmi', 'pmi.mid = pm.mid');
  return $query
    ->groupBy('pm.mid')
    ->having('MIN(pmi.deleted) > 0 AND MAX(pmi.deleted) < :old', array(':old' => time() - $days * 86400))
    ->range(0, $max);
}

/**
 * @}
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_user_view().
 */
function privatemsg_user_view($account) {
  if (($url = privatemsg_get_link(array($account))) && variable_get('privatemsg_display_profile_links', 1)) {
    $account->content['privatemsg_send_new_message'] = array(
      '#type'   => 'link',
      '#title'  => t('Send this user a private message'),
      '#href'  => $url,
      '#weight' => 10,
      '#options' => array(
        'query' => drupal_get_destination(),
        'title' => t('Send this user a private message'),
        'attributes' => array('class' => 'privatemsg-send-link privatemsg-send-link-profile'),
      ),
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_user_login().
 */
function privatemsg_user_login(&$edit, $account) {
  if (variable_get('privatemsg_display_loginmessage', TRUE) && privatemsg_user_access()) {
    $count = privatemsg_unread_count();
    if ($count) {
      drupal_set_message(format_plural($count, 'You have <a href="@messages">1 unread message</a>.', 'You have <a href="@messages">@count unread messages</a>', array('@messages' => url('messages'))));
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_user_cancel().
 */
function privatemsg_user_cancel($edit, $account, $method) {
  switch ($method) {
    case 'user_cancel_reassign':
      db_update('pm_message')
        ->condition('author', $account->uid)
        ->fields(array('author' => 0))
        ->execute();
      break;
    case 'user_cancel_block_unpublish':
      _privatemsg_delete_data($account);
      break;
  }
  // Always delete user settings.
  db_delete('pm_disable')
    ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Implements hook_user_delete().
 */
function privatemsg_user_delete($account) {
  _privatemsg_delete_data($account);
  // Always delete user settings.
  db_delete('pm_disable')
    ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Delete all message data from a user.
 */
function _privatemsg_delete_data($account) {
  $mids = db_select('pm_message', 'pm')
    ->fields('pm', array('mid'))
    ->condition('author', $account->uid)
    ->execute()
    ->fetchCol();

  if (!empty($mids)) {
    // Delete recipient entries in {pm_index} of the messages the user wrote.
    db_delete('pm_index')
      ->condition('mid', $mids)
      ->execute();
  }

  // Delete messages the user wrote.
  db_delete('pm_message')
    ->condition('author', $account->uid)
    ->execute();

  // Delete recipient entries of that user.
  db_delete('pm_index')
    ->condition('recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('type', array('user', 'hidden'))
    ->execute();

  // DELETE any disable flag for user.
  db_delete('pm_disable')
    ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
    ->execute();
}

/**
 * Implements hook_form_alter().
 */
function privatemsg_form_alter(&$form, &$form_state, $form_id) {
  if (($form_id == 'user_register_form' || $form_id == 'user_profile_form') && $form['#user_category'] == 'account') {

    // Create array to be able to merge in fieldset and avoid overwriting
    // already added options.
    if (!isset($form['privatemsg'])) {
      $form['privatemsg'] = array();
    }

    // Always create the fieldset in case other modules want to add
    // Privatemsg-related settings through hook_form_alter(). If it's still
    // empty after the build process, the after build function will remove it.
    $form['privatemsg'] += array(
      '#type' => 'fieldset',
      '#title' => t('Private messages'),
      '#collapsible' => TRUE,
      '#collapsed' => FALSE,
      '#weight' => 10,
      '#after_build' => array('privatemsg_account_fieldset_remove_if_empty'),
    );

    // We have to use user_acces() because privatemsg_user_access() would
    // return FALSE when privatemsg is disabled.
    if ((user_access('write privatemsg') || user_access('read privatemsg')) && user_access('allow disabling privatemsg')) {
      $form['privatemsg']['pm_enable'] = array(
        '#type' => 'checkbox',
        '#title' => t('Enable private messages'),
        '#default_value' => !privatemsg_is_disabled($form['#user']),
        '#description' => t('Disabling private messages prevents you from sending or receiving messages from other users.'),
        '#weight' => -10,
      );
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Hides the settings fieldset if there are no options to be displayed.
 */
function privatemsg_account_fieldset_remove_if_empty($element) {
  if (count(element_children($element)) == 0) {
    $element['#access'] = FALSE;
  }
  return $element;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_user_insert().
 */
function privatemsg_user_update(&$edit, $account, $category) {
  if (isset($edit['pm_enable']) && (user_access('write privatemsg') || user_access('read privatemsg')) && user_access('allow disabling privatemsg')) {
    $current = privatemsg_is_disabled($account);
    $disabled = (!$edit['pm_enable']);
    $edit['pm_enable'] = NULL;

    $account->privatemsg_disabled = $disabled;

    // only perform the save if the value has changed
    if ($current != $disabled) {
      if ($disabled) {
        db_insert('pm_disable')
          ->fields(array('uid' => $account->uid))
          ->execute();
      }
      else {
        db_delete('pm_disable')
          ->condition('uid', $account->uid)
          ->execute();
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_privatemsg_block_message().
 */
function privatemsg_privatemsg_block_message($author, $recipients, $context = array()) {
  $blocked = array();
  if (privatemsg_is_disabled($author)) {
    $blocked[] = array(
      'recipient' => 'user_' . $author->uid,
      'message' => t('You have disabled private message sending and receiving.'),
    );
  }
  foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
    if (privatemsg_is_disabled($recipient)) {
      $blocked[] = array(
        'recipient' => 'user_' . $recipient->uid,
        'message' => t('%recipient has disabled private message receiving.', array('%recipient' => privatemsg_recipient_format($recipient, array('plain' => TRUE)))),
      );
    }
  }

  return $blocked;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_block_info().
 */
function privatemsg_block_info() {
  $blocks = array();
  $blocks['privatemsg-menu'] = array(
      'info' => t('Privatemsg links'),
      'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE,
  );
  $blocks['privatemsg-new'] = array(
      'info' => t('New message indication'),
      'cache' => DRUPAL_NO_CACHE,
  );

  return $blocks;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_block_view().
 */
function privatemsg_block_view($delta) {
  $block = array();
  switch ($delta) {
    case 'privatemsg-menu':
      $block = _privatemsg_block_menu();
      break;
    case 'privatemsg-new':
      $block = _privatemsg_block_new();
      break;
  }
  return $block;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_block_configure().
 */
function privatemsg_block_configure($delta = '') {
  if ($delta == 'privatemsg-new') {
    $form['notification'] = array(
      '#type' => 'checkbox',
      '#title' => t('Display block when there are no new messages'),
      '#default_value' => variable_get('privatemsg_no_messages_notification', 0),
      '#description' => t('Enable this to have this block always displayed, even if there are no new messages'),
    );
    return $form;
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_block_save().
 */
function privatemsg_block_save($delta = '', $edit = array()) {
  if ($delta == 'privatemsg-new') {
    variable_set('privatemsg_no_messages_notification', $edit['notification']);
  }
}

function privatemsg_title_callback($title = NULL) {
  $count = privatemsg_unread_count();

  if ($count > 0) {
    return format_plural($count, 'Messages (1 new)', 'Messages (@count new)');
  }
  return t('Messages');
}


function _privatemsg_block_new() {
  $block = array();

  if (!privatemsg_user_access()) {
    return $block;
  }

  $count = privatemsg_unread_count();
  if ($count || variable_get('privatemsg_no_messages_notification', 0)) {
    $block = array(
      'subject' => $count ? format_plural($count, 'New message', 'New messages') : t('No new messages'),
      'content' => theme('privatemsg_new_block', array('count' => $count)),
    );
    return $block;
  }
  return array();
}

function _privatemsg_block_menu() {
  $block = array();

  $links = array();
  if (privatemsg_user_access('write privatemsg')) {
    $links[] = l(t('Write new message'), 'messages/new');
  }
  if (privatemsg_user_access('read privatemsg') || privatemsg_user_access('read all private messages') ) {
    $links[] = l(privatemsg_title_callback(), 'messages');
  }
  if (count($links)) {
    $block = array(
      'subject' => t('Private messages'),
      'content' => theme('item_list', array('items' => $links)),
    );
  }
  return $block;
}

/**
 * Delete or restore a message.
 *
 * @param $pmid
 *   Message id, pm.mid field.
 * @param $delete
 *   Either deletes or restores the thread (1 => delete, 0 => restore)
 * @param $account
 *   User acccount for which the delete action should be carried out - Set to NULL to delete for all users.
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_message_change_delete($pmid, $delete, $account = NULL) {
  $delete_value = 0;
  if ($delete == TRUE) {
    $delete_value = time();
  }

  $update = db_update('pm_index')
    ->fields(array('deleted' => $delete_value))
    ->condition('mid', $pmid);
  if ($account){
    $update
      ->condition('recipient', $account->uid)
      ->condition('type', array('user', 'hidden'));
  }
  $update->execute();
}

/**
 * Send a new message.
 *
 * This functions does send a message in a new thread.
 * Example:
 * @code
 * privatemsg_new_thread(array(user_load(5)), 'The subject', 'The body text');
 * @endcode
 *
 * @param $recipients
 *   Array of recipients (user objects)
 * @param $subject
 *   The subject of the new message
 * @param $body
 *   The body text of the new message
 * @param $options
 *   Additional options, possible keys:
 *     author => User object of the author
 *     timestamp => Time when the message was sent
 *
 * @return
 *   An array with a key success. If TRUE, it also contains a key 'message' with
 *   the created $message array, the same that is passed to the insert hook.
 *   If FALSE, it contains a key 'messages'. This key contains an array where
 *   the key is the error type (error, warning, notice) and an array with
 *   messages of that type.
 *
 *   It is theoretically possible for success to be TRUE and message to be FALSE.
 *   For example if one of the privatemsg database tables become corrupted. When testing
 *   for success of message being sent it is always best to see if ['message'] is not FALSE
 *   as well as ['success'] is TRUE.
 *
 *   Example:
 *   @code
 *   array('error' => array('A error message'))
 *   @endcode
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_new_thread($recipients, $subject, $body = NULL, $options = array()) {
  global $user;
  $author = clone $user;

  $message = (object)$options;
  $message->subject = $subject;
  $message->body = $body;
  // Make sure that recipients are keyed correctly and are not added
  // multiple times.
  foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
    if (!isset($recipient->type)) {
      $recipient->type = 'user';
      $recipient->recipient = $recipient->uid;
    }
    $message->recipients[privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient)] = $recipient;
  }

  // Apply defaults - this will not overwrite existing keys.
  if (!isset($message->author)) {
    $message->author = $author;
  }
  if (!isset($message->timestamp)) {
    $message->timestamp = REQUEST_TIME;
  }
  if (!isset($message->format)) {
    $message->format = filter_default_format($message->author);
  }

  $validated = _privatemsg_validate_message($message);
  if ($validated['success']) {
    $validated['message'] = _privatemsg_send($message);
    if ($validated['message'] !== FALSE) {
      _privatemsg_handle_recipients($validated['message']->mid, $validated['message']->recipients, FALSE);
    }
  }

  return $validated;
}

/**
 * Send a reply message
 *
 * This functions replies on an existing thread.
 *
 * @param $thread_id
 *   Thread id
 * @param $body
 *   The body text of the new message
 * @param $options
 *   Additional options, possible keys:
 *     author => User object of the author
 *     timestamp => Time when the message was sent
 *
 * @return
 *   An array with a key success and messages. This key contains an array where
 *   the key is the error type (error, warning, notice) and an array with
 *   messages of that type.. If success is TRUE, it also contains a key $message
 *   with the created $message array, the same that is passed to
 *   hook_privatemsg_message_insert().
 *
 *   It is theoretically possible for success to be TRUE and message to be FALSE.
 *   For example if one of the privatemsg database tables become corrupted. When testing
 *   for success of message being sent it is always best to see if ['message'] is not FALSE
 *   as well as ['success'] is TRUE.
 *
 *   Example messages values:
 *   @code
 *   array('error' => array('A error message'))
 *   @endcode
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_reply($thread_id, $body, $options = array()) {
  global $user;
  $author = clone $user;

  $message = (object)$options;
  $message->body = $body;

  // Apply defaults - this will not overwrite existing keys.
  if (!isset($message->author)) {
    $message->author = $author;
  }
  if (!isset($message->timestamp)) {
    $message->timestamp = time();
  }
  if (!isset($message->format)) {
    $message->format = filter_default_format($message->author);
  }

  // We don't know the subject and the recipients, so we need to load them..
  // thread_id == mid on the first message of the thread
  $first_message = privatemsg_message_load($thread_id, $message->author);
  if (!$first_message) {
    return array(
      'success'  => FALSE,
      'messages'   => array('error' => array(t('Thread %thread_id not found, unable to answer', array('%thread_id' => $thread_id)))),
    );
  }

  $message->thread_id = $thread_id;
  // Load participants
  $message->recipients = _privatemsg_load_thread_participants($thread_id, $message->author);
  $message->subject = $first_message->subject;
  $validated = _privatemsg_validate_message($message);
  if ($validated['success']) {
    $validated['message'] = _privatemsg_send($message);
    if ($validated['message'] !== FALSE) {
      _privatemsg_handle_recipients($validated['message']->mid, $validated['message']->recipients, FALSE);
    }
  }
  return $validated;
}

function _privatemsg_validate_message(&$message, $form = FALSE) {
  $messages = array('error' => array(), 'warning' => array());
  if (!(privatemsg_user_access('write privatemsg', $message->author) || (privatemsg_user_access('reply only privatemsg', $message->author) && isset($message->thread_id)))) {
    // no need to do further checks in this case...
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('author', t('You are not allowed to write messages.'));
      return array(
        'success'  => FALSE,
        'messages'   => $messages,
      );
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('@user is not allowed to write messages.', array('@user' => privatemsg_recipient_format($message->author, array('plain' => TRUE))));
      return array(
         'success'  => FALSE,
         'messages'   => $messages,
      );
    }
  }

  if (empty($message->subject)) {
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('subject', t('You must include a subject line with your message.'));
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('A subject must be included with the message.');
    }
  }

  // Don't allow replies without a body.
  if (!empty($message->thread_id) && empty($message->body)) {
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('body', t('You must include a message in your reply.'));
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('A message must be included in your reply.');
    }
  }

  // Check if an allowed format is used.
  if (!filter_access(filter_format_load($message->format), $message->author)) {
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('format', t('You are not allowed to use the specified format.'));
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('@user is not allowed to use the specified input format.', array('@user' => privatemsg_recipient_format($message->author, array('plain' => TRUE))));
    }
  }

  if (empty($message->recipients) || !is_array($message->recipients)) {
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('recipient', t('You must include at least one valid recipient.'));
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('At least one valid recipient must be included with the message.');
    }
  }

  if (!empty($message->recipients) && is_array($message->recipients)) {
    foreach(module_invoke_all('privatemsg_block_message', $message->author, $message->recipients, (array)$message) as $blocked) {
      unset($message->recipients[$blocked['recipient']]);
      if ($form) {
        drupal_set_message($blocked['message'], 'warning');
      } else {
        $messages['warning'][] = $blocked['message'];
      }
    }
  }

  // Check again, give another error message if all recipients are blocked
  if (empty($message->recipients)) {
    if ($form) {
      form_set_error('recipient', t('You are not allowed to send this message because all recipients are blocked.'));
    }
    else {
      $messages['error'][] = t('The message cannot be sent because all recipients are blocked.');
    }
  }

  // Verify if message has tokens and user is allowed to use them.
  $message->has_tokens = privatemsg_user_access('use tokens in privatemsg', $message->author) && count(token_scan($message->subject . $message->body));

  $messages += module_invoke_all('privatemsg_message_validate', $message, $form);
  // Check if there are errors in $messages or if $form is TRUE, there are form errors.
  $success = empty($messages['error']) || ($form && count((array)form_get_errors()) > 0);
  return array(
    'success'  => $success,
    'messages'   => $messages,
  );
}

/**
 * Internal function to save a message.
 *
 * @param $message
 *   A $message array with the data that should be saved. If a thread_id exists
 *   it will be created as a reply to an existing thread. If not, a new thread
 *   will be created.
 *
 * @return
 *   The updated $message array.
 */
function _privatemsg_send($message) {
  $transaction = db_transaction();
  try {
    drupal_alter('privatemsg_message_presave', $message);
    field_attach_presave('privatemsg_message', $message);

    $query = db_insert('pm_index')->fields(array('mid', 'thread_id', 'recipient', 'type', 'is_new', 'deleted'));
    if (isset($message->read_all) && $message->read_all && isset($message->thread_id)) {
      // The message was sent in read all mode, add the author as recipient to all
      // existing messages.
      $query_messages = _privatemsg_assemble_query('messages', array($message->thread_id), NULL);
      foreach ($query_messages->execute()->fetchCol() as $mid) {
        $query->values(array(
          'mid' => $mid,
          'thread_id' => $message->thread_id,
          'recipient' => $message->author->uid,
          'type' => 'user',
          'is_new' => 0,
          'deleted' => 0,
        ));
       }
    }

    // 1) Save the message body first.
    $args = array();
    $args['subject'] = $message->subject;
    $args['author'] = $message->author->uid;
    $args['body'] = $message->body;
    $args['format'] = $message->format;
    $args['timestamp'] = $message->timestamp;
    $args['has_tokens'] = (int)$message->has_tokens;
    $mid = db_insert('pm_message')
      ->fields($args)
      ->execute();
    $message->mid = $mid;

    // Thread ID is the same as the mid if it's the first message in the thread.
    if (!isset($message->thread_id)) {
      $message->thread_id = $mid;
    }

    // 2) Save message to recipients.
    // Each recipient gets a record in the pm_index table.
    foreach ($message->recipients as $recipient) {
      $query->values(array(
        'mid' => $mid,
        'thread_id' => $message->thread_id,
        'recipient' => $recipient->recipient,
        'type' => $recipient->type,
        'is_new' => 1,
        'deleted' => 0,
      ));
    }

    // We only want to add the author to the pm_index table, if the message has
    // not been sent directly to him.
    if (!isset($message->recipients['user_' . $message->author->uid])) {
      $query->values(array(
        'mid' => $mid,
        'thread_id' => $message->thread_id,
        'recipient' => $message->author->uid,
        'type' => 'user',
        'is_new' => 0,
        'deleted' => 0,
      ));
    }
    $query->execute();

    module_invoke_all('privatemsg_message_insert', $message);
    field_attach_insert('privatemsg_message', $message);

  } catch (Exception $exception) {
    $transaction->rollback();
    watchdog_exception('privatemsg', $exception);
    throw $exception;
  }

  // If we reached here that means we were successful at writing all messages to db.
  return $message;
}

/**
 * Returns a link to send message form for a specific users.
 *
 * Contains permission checks of author/recipient, blocking and
 * if a anonymous user is involved.
 *
 * @param $recipient
 *   Recipient of the message
 * @param $account
 *   Sender of the message, defaults to the current user
 *
 * @return
 *   Either FALSE or a URL string
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_get_link($recipients, $account = array(), $subject = NULL) {
  if ($account == NULL) {
    global $user;
    $account = $user;
  }

  if (!is_array($recipients)) {
    $recipients = array($recipients);
  }

  if (!privatemsg_user_access('write privatemsg', $account) || $account->uid == 0) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  $validated = array();
  foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
    if (!privatemsg_user_access('read privatemsg', $recipient)) {
      continue;
    }
    if (variable_get('privatemsg_display_link_self', TRUE) == FALSE && $account->uid == $recipient->uid) {
      continue;
    }
    if (count(module_invoke_all('privatemsg_block_message', $account, array(privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient) => $recipient))) > 0) {
      continue;
    }
    $validated[] = $recipient->uid;
  }
  if (empty($validated)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  $url = 'messages/new/'. implode(',', $validated);
  if (!is_null($subject)) {
    $url .= '/'. $subject;
  }
  return $url;
}

/**
 * Load a single message.
 *
 * @param $pmid
 *   Message id, pm.mid field
 * @param $account
 *   For which account the message should be loaded.
 *   Defaults to the current user.
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_message_load($pmid, $account = NULL) {
  $conditions = array();
  if ($account) {
    $conditions['account'] = $account;
  }
  $messages = privatemsg_message_load_multiple(array($pmid), $conditions);
  return current($messages);
}

/**
 * Load multiple messages.
 *
 * @param $pmids
 *   Array of Message ids, pm.mid field
 * @param $account
 *   For which account the message should be loaded.
 *   Defaults to the current user.
 *
 * @ingroup api
 */
function privatemsg_message_load_multiple(array $pmids, array $conditions = array(), $reset = FALSE) {
  $result = entity_load('privatemsg_message', $pmids, $conditions, $reset);
  return $result;
}

/**
 * Generates a query based on a query id.
 *
 * @param $query
 *   Either be a string ('some_id') or an array('group_name', 'query_id'),
 *   if a string is supplied, group_name defaults to 'privatemsg'.
 *
 * @return SelectQuery
 *    Array with the keys query and count. count can be used to count the
 *    elements which would be returned by query. count can be used together
 *    with pager_query().
 *
 * @ingroup sql
 */
function _privatemsg_assemble_query($query) {

  // Modules will be allowed to choose the prefix for the querybuilder, but if there is not one supplied, 'privatemsg' will be taken by default.
  if (is_array($query)) {
    $query_id = $query[0];
    $query_group = $query[1];
  }
  else {
    $query_id = $query;
    $query_group = 'privatemsg';
  }

  /**
   * Begin: dynamic arguments
   */
  $args = func_get_args();
  unset($args[0]);
  // We do the merge because we call call_user_func_array and not drupal_alter.
  // This is necessary because otherwise we would not be able to use $args
  // correctly (otherwise it doesnt unfold).
  $query_function = $query_group .'_sql_'. $query_id;
  if (!function_exists($query_function)) {
    drupal_set_message(t('Query function %function does not exist', array('%function' => $query_function)), 'error');
    return FALSE;
  }
  $query = call_user_func_array($query_function, $args);
  // Add a tag to make it alterable.
  $query->addTag($query_group . '_' . $query_id);

  // Add arguments as metadata.
  foreach ($args as $id => $arg) {
    $query->addMetaData('arg_' . $id, $arg);
  }

  return $query;
}

/**
 * Marks one or multiple threads as (un)read.
 *
 * @param $threads
 *   Array with thread id's or a single thread id.
 * @param $status
 *   Either PRIVATEMSG_READ or PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD, sets the new status.
 * @param $account
 *   User object for which the threads should be deleted, defaults to the current user.
 */
function privatemsg_thread_change_status($threads, $status, $account = NULL) {
  if (!is_array($threads)) {
    $threads = array($threads);
  }
  if (empty($account)) {
    global $user;
    $account = clone $user;
  }
  // Merge status and uid with the exising thread list.
  $params = array_merge(array($status, $account->uid), $threads);
    db_update('pm_index')
    ->fields(array('is_new' => $status))
    ->condition('thread_id', $threads)
    ->condition('recipient', $account->uid)
    ->condition('type', array('user', 'hidden'))
    ->execute();

  if ($status == PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD) {
    drupal_set_message(format_plural(count($threads), 'Marked 1 thread as unread.', 'Marked @count threads as unread.'));
  }
  else {
    drupal_set_message(format_plural(count($threads), 'Marked 1 thread as read.', 'Marked @count threads as read.'));
  }
}
/**
 * Returns a table header definition based on the submitted keys.
 *
 * Uses @link theming theme patterns @endlink to theme single headers.
 *
 * @param $has_posts
 *   TRUE when there is at least one row. Decides if the select all checkbox should be displayed.
 * @param $keys
 *   Array with the keys which are present in the query/should be displayed.
 * @return
 *   Array with header defintions for tablesort_sql and theme('table').
 */
function _privatemsg_list_headers($keys) {

  // theme() doesn't include the theme file for patterns, we need to do it manually.
  include_once drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg') .'/privatemsg.theme.inc';

  $header = array();
  foreach ($keys as $key) {
    // First, try to load a specific theme for that header, if not present, use the default.
    if ($return = theme('privatemsg_list_header__' . $key)) {
      // The default theme returns nothing, only store the value if we have something.
      $header[$key] = $return;
    }
  }
  uasort($header, 'element_sort');
  // Remove weight column or it will show up in the markup.
  foreach ($header as $key => $element) {
    if (isset($header[$key]['#weight'])) {
      unset($header[$key]['#weight']);
    }
  }
  return $header;
}

/**
 * Formats all rows (#options) in the privatemsg tableselect thread list.
 *
 * Uses @link theming theme patterns @endlink to theme single fields.
 *
 * @param $thread
 *   Array with the row data returned by the database.
 * @return
 *   Row definition for use with theme('table')
 */
function _privatemsg_list_thread($tableselect) {
  foreach ($tableselect['#options'] as $id => $thread) {
    $row = array();
    if (!empty($thread['is_new'])) {
      // Set the css class in the tr tag.
      $row['#attributes']['class'][] = 'privatemsg-unread';
    }
    foreach ($thread as $key => $data) {
      // First, try to load a specific theme for that field, if not present, use the default.
      if ($return = theme('privatemsg_list_field__' . $key, array('thread' => $thread))) {
        // The default theme returns nothing, only store the value if we have something.
        $row[$key] = $return;
      }
    }
    $tableselect['#options'][$id] = $row;
  }
  return $tableselect;
}

/**
 * Execute an operation on a number of threads.
 *
 * @param $operation
 *   The operation that should be executed.
 *   @see hook_privatemsg_thread_operations()
 * @param $threads
 *   An array of thread ids. The array is filtered before used, a checkboxes
 *   array can be directly passed to it.
 */
function privatemsg_operation_execute($operation, $threads, $account = null) {
  // Filter out unchecked threads, this gives us an array of "checked" threads.
  $threads = array_filter($threads);

  if (empty($threads)) {
    // Do not execute anything if there are no checked threads.
    drupal_set_message(t('You must first select one (or more) messages before you can take that action.'), 'warning');
    return FALSE;
  }
  // Add in callback arguments if present.
  if (isset($operation['callback arguments'])) {
    $args = array_merge(array($threads), $operation['callback arguments']);
  }
  else {
    $args = array($threads);
  }

  // Add the user object to the arguments.
  if ($account) {
    $args[] = $account;
  }

  // Execute the chosen action and pass the defined arguments.
  call_user_func_array($operation['callback'], $args);

  if (!empty($operation['success message'])) {
    drupal_set_message($operation['success message']);
  }

  // Check if that operation has defined an undo callback.
  if (isset($operation['undo callback']) && $undo_function = $operation['undo callback']) {
    // Add in callback arguments if present.
    if (isset($operation['undo callback arguments'])) {
      $undo_args = array_merge(array($threads), $operation['undo callback arguments']);
    }
    else {
      $undo_args = array($threads);
    }

    // Avoid saving the complete user object in the session.
    if ($account) {
      $undo_args['account'] = $account->uid;
    }
    // Store the undo callback in the session and display a "Undo" link.
    // @todo: Provide a more flexible solution for such an undo action, operation defined string for example.
    $_SESSION['privatemsg']['undo callback'] = array('function' => $undo_function, 'args' => $undo_args);
    $undo = url('messages/undo/action', array('query' => drupal_get_destination()));

    drupal_set_message(t('The previous action can be <a href="!undo">undone</a>.', array('!undo' => $undo)));
  }

  // Allow modules to respond to the operation.
  module_invoke_all('privatemsg_operation_executed', $operation, $threads, $account);

  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Delete or restore one or multiple threads.
 *
 * @param $threads
 *   Array with thread id's or a single thread id.
 * @param $delete
 *   Indicates if the threads should be deleted or restored. 1 => delete, 0 => restore.
 * @param $account
 *   User acccount for which the delete action should be carried out - Set to NULL to delete for all users.
 */
function privatemsg_thread_change_delete($threads, $delete, $account = NULL) {
  if (!is_array($threads)) {
    $threads = array($threads);
  }
  if (empty($account)) {
    global $user;
    $account = clone $user;
  }

  // Merge status and uid with the threads list. array_merge() will not overwrite/ignore thread_id 1.
  $params = array_merge(array($delete, $account->uid), $threads);

  // Load all messages of those threads including the deleted.
  $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('messages', $threads, $account, TRUE);

  // Delete each message. We need to do that to trigger the delete hook.
  foreach ($query->execute() as $row) {
    privatemsg_message_change_delete($row->mid, $delete, $account);
  }

  if ($delete) {
    drupal_set_message(format_plural(count($threads), 'Deleted 1 thread.', 'Deleted @count threads.'));
  }
  else {
    drupal_set_message(format_plural(count($threads), 'Restored 1 thread.', 'Restored @count threads.'));
  }
}

/**
 * Implementation of hook_privatemsg_thread_operations().
 */
function privatemsg_privatemsg_thread_operations() {
  $operations = array(
    'mark as read' => array(
      'label' => t('Mark as read'),
      'callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_status',
      'callback arguments' => array('status' => PRIVATEMSG_READ),
      'undo callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_status',
      'undo callback arguments' => array('status' => PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD),
    ),
    'mark as unread' => array(
      'label' => t('Mark as unread'),
      'callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_status',
      'callback arguments' => array('status' => PRIVATEMSG_UNREAD),
      'undo callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_status',
      'undo callback arguments' => array('status' => PRIVATEMSG_READ),
    ),
  );
  if (privatemsg_user_access('delete privatemsg')) {
    $operations['delete'] = array(
      'label' => t('Delete'),
      'callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_delete',
      'callback arguments' => array('delete' => 1),
      'undo callback' => 'privatemsg_thread_change_delete',
      'undo callback arguments' => array('delete' => 0),
      'button' => TRUE,
    );
  }
  return $operations;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_entity_info().
 */
function privatemsg_entity_info() {
  return array(
    'privatemsg_message' => array(
      'label' => t('Privatemsg'),
      'base table' => 'pm_message',
      'fieldable' => TRUE,
      'controller class' => 'PrivatemsgMessageController',
      'uri callback' => 'privatemsg_message_uri_callback',
      'entity keys' => array(
        'id' => 'mid',
      ),
      'bundles' => array(
        'privatemsg_message' => array(
          'label' => t('Private message'),
          'admin' => array(
            'path' => 'admin/config/messaging/privatemsg',
            'access arguments' => array('administer privatemsg settings'),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Returns the URI for a private message.
 *
 * @param $message
 *   Private message object.
 *
 * @return
 *   URI array as defined by hook_entity_info().
 */
function privatemsg_message_uri_callback($message) {
  $uri = array(
    'path' => 'messages/view/' . $message->thread_id,
    'options' => array(),
  );
  // Add message fragment, if necessary.
  if ($message->mid != $message->thread_id) {
    $uri['options']['fragment'] = 'privatemsg-mid-' . $message->mid;
  }
  return $uri;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_build_modes().
 */
function privatemsg_build_modes($obj_type) {
  $modes = array();
  if ($obj_type == 'privatemsg_message') {
    $modes['message'] = t('Message');
  }
  return $modes;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_node_view().
 */
function privatemsg_node_view($node, $view_mode) {
  $types = array_filter(variable_get('privatemsg_link_node_types', array()));
  $url = privatemsg_get_link(_privatemsg_user_load($node->uid));
  if (in_array($node->type, $types) && !empty($url) && ($view_mode == 'full' || (variable_get('privatemsg_display_on_teaser', 1) && $view_mode == 'teaser'))) {
    $node->content['links']['#links']['privatemsg_link'] = array(
      'title' => t('Send author a message'),
      'href' => $url . '/' . t('Message regarding @node', array('@node' => $node->title)),
      'query' => drupal_get_destination(),
      'attributes' => array('class' => 'privatemsg-send-link privatemsg-send-link-node'),
    );
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_comment_view().
 */
function privatemsg_comment_view($comment) {
  $types = array_filter(variable_get('privatemsg_link_node_types', array()));
  $url = privatemsg_get_link(_privatemsg_user_load($comment->uid));
  if (in_array(node_load($comment->nid)->type, $types) && !empty($url) && variable_get('privatemsg_display_on_comments', 0)) {
    $links['privatemsg_link'] = array(
      'title' => t('Send author a message'),
      'href' => $url . '/' . t('Message regarding @comment', array('@comment' => trim($comment->subject))),
      'query' => drupal_get_destination(),
    );
    $comment->content['links']['privatemsg'] = array(
      '#theme' => 'links',
      '#links' => $links,
      '#attributes' => array('class' => array('privatemsg-send-link', 'privatemsg-send-link-node', 'links', 'inline')),
    );
  }
}
/**
 * Implementation of hook_views_api().
 */
function privatemsg_views_api() {
  return array(
    'api' => 2,
    'path' => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg') . '/views',
  );
}

/**
 * Privatemsg wrapper function for user_load() with a static cache.
 *
 * The function additionaly also adds the privatemsg specific recipient id (uid)
 * and recipient type to the user object.
 *
 * @param $uid
 *   Which uid to load.
 * @return
 *   If existing for the passed in uid, the user object with the recipient
 *   and type properties.
 */
function _privatemsg_user_load($uid) {
  if ($account = user_load($uid)) {
    $account->recipient = $account->uid;
    $account->type = 'user';
  }
  return $account;
}

/**
 * Return key for a recipient object used for arrays.
 * @param $recipient
 *   Recipient object, must have type and recipient properties.
 * @return
 *   A string that looks like type_id.
 *
 * @ingroup types
 */
function privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient) {
  if (empty($recipient->type)) {
    return 'user_' . $recipient->uid;
  }
  return $recipient->type . '_' . $recipient->recipient;
}

/**
 * Returns an array of defined recipient types.
 *
 * @return
 *   Array of recipient types
 * @see hook_privatemsg_recipient_type_info()
 *
 * @ingroup types
 */
function privatemsg_recipient_get_types() {
  static $types = NULL;

  if ($types === NULL) {
    $types = module_invoke_all('privatemsg_recipient_type_info');
    if (!is_array($types)) {
      $types = array();
    }
    drupal_alter('privatemsg_recipient_type_info', $types);
    uasort($types, 'element_sort');
  }
  return $types;
}
/**
 * Return a single recipient type information.
 * @param $type
 *   Name of the recipient type.
 * @return
 *   Array with the recipient type definition. NULL if the type doesn't exist.
 *
 * @ingroup types
 */
function privatemsg_recipient_get_type($type) {
  $types = privatemsg_recipient_get_types();
  if (!is_string($type)) {
    exit;
  }
  if (isset($types[$type])) {
    return $types[$type];
  }
}

/**
 * Add or remove a recipient to an existing message.
 *
 * @param $mid
 *   Message id for which the recipient should be added.
 * @param $recipient
 *   Recipient id that should be added, for example uid.
 * @param $type
 *   Type of the recipient, defaults to hidden.
 * @param $add
 *   If TRUE, adds the recipient, if FALSE, removes it.
 */
function privatemsg_message_change_recipient($mid, $uid, $type = 'user', $add = TRUE) {

  $thread_id = db_query('SELECT thread_id FROM {pm_index} WHERE mid = :mid', array(':mid' => $mid))->fetchField();
  if ($add) {
    // Only add the recipient if he does not block the author.
    $author_uid = db_query('SELECT author FROM {pm_message} WHERE mid = :mid', array(':mid' => $mid))->fetchField();
    $recipient = _privatemsg_user_load($uid);
    $user_blocked = module_invoke_all('privatemsg_block_message', _privatemsg_user_load($author_uid), array(privatemsg_recipient_key($recipient) => $recipient));
    if (count($user_blocked) <> 0) {
      return;
    }

    // Make sure to only add a recipient once. The types user and hidden are
    // considered equal here.
    $query = db_select('pm_index', 'pmi');
    $query->addExpression('1');
    $exists = $query
      ->condition('mid', $mid)
      ->condition('recipient', $uid)
      ->condition('type', ($type == 'user' || $type == 'hidden') ? array('user', 'hidden') : $type)
      ->execute()
      ->fetchField();
    if (!$exists) {
      db_insert('pm_index')
        ->fields(array(
          'mid' => $mid,
          'thread_id' => $thread_id,
          'recipient' => $uid,
          'type' => $type,
          'is_new' => 1,
          'deleted' => 0,
        ))
        ->execute();
    }
  }
  else {
    db_delete('pm_index')
      >condition('mid', $mid)
      ->condition('recipient', $uid)
      ->condition('type', $type)
      ->execute();
  }
  module_invoke_all('privatemsg_message_recipient_changed', $mid, $thread_id, $uid, $type, $add);
}

/**
 * Handle the non-user recipients of a new message.
 *
 * Either process them directly if they have less than a certain amount of users
 * or, if enabled, add them to a batch.
 *
 * @param $mid
 *   Message id for which the recipients are processed.
 * @param $recipients
 *   Array of recipients.
 * @param $use_batch
 *   Use batch API to process recipients.
 */
function _privatemsg_handle_recipients($mid, $recipients, $use_batch = TRUE) {
  $batch = array(
    'title' => t('Processing recipients'),
    'operations' => array(),
    'file' => drupal_get_path('module', 'privatemsg') . '/privatemsg.pages.inc',
    'progress_message' =>  t('Processing recipients'),
  );
  $small_threshold = variable_get('privatemsg_recipient_small_threshold', 100);
  foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
    // Add a batch operation to press non-user recipient types.
    if ($recipient->type != 'user' && $recipient->type != 'hidden') {
      $type = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($recipient->type);
      // Count the recipients, if there are less than small_treshold, process
      // them right now.
      $count_function = $type['count'];
      if (!is_callable($count_function)) {
        db_update('pm_index')
          ->fields(array('is_new' => PRIVATEMSG_READ))
          ->condition('mid', $mid)
          ->condition('recipient', $recipient->recipient)
          ->condition('type', $recipient->type)
          ->execute();
        drupal_set_message(t('Recipient type %type is not correctly implemented', array('%type' => $recipient->type)), 'error');
        continue;
      }
      $count = $count_function($recipient);
      if ($count < $small_threshold) {
        $load_function = $type['generate recipients'];
        if (!is_callable($load_function)) {
          db_update('pm_index')
            ->fields(array('is_new' => PRIVATEMSG_READ))
            ->condition('mid', $mid)
            ->condition('recipient', $recipient->recipient)
            ->condition('type', $recipient->type)
            ->execute();
          drupal_set_message(t('Recipient type %type is not correctly implemented', array('%type' => $recipient->type)), 'error');
          continue;
        }
        $uids = $load_function($recipient, $small_threshold, 0);
        if (!empty($uids)) {
          foreach ($uids as $uid) {
            privatemsg_message_change_recipient($mid, $uid, 'hidden');
          }
        }
        db_update('pm_index')
          ->fields(array('is_new' => PRIVATEMSG_READ))
          ->condition('mid', $mid)
          ->condition('recipient', $recipient->recipient)
          ->condition('type', $recipient->type)
          ->execute();
        continue;
      }
      if ($use_batch) {
        $batch['operations'][] = array('privatemsg_load_recipients', array($mid, $recipient));
      }
    }
  }

  // Set batch if there are outstanding operations.
  if ($use_batch && !empty($batch['operations'])) {
    batch_set($batch);
  }
}

/**
 * This function is used to test if the current user has write/view access
 * for a specific recipient type.
 *
 * @param $type_name
 *   The name of the recipient type.
 * @param $permission
 *   Which permission should be checked: 'write' or 'view'.
 * @param $recipient
 *   Optionally pass in a recipient for which the permission should be checked.
 *   This only has effect if a the recipient type defines a callback function
 *   and is simply passed through in that case.
 *
 * @return
 *   TRUE if the user has that permission (or not permission is defined) and
 *   FALSE if not.
 *
 * @ingroup types
 */
function privatemsg_recipient_access($type_name, $permission, $recipient = NULL) {
  if (($type = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($type_name))) {
    // First check if a callback function is defined.
    if (!empty($type[$permission . ' callback']) && is_callable($type[$permission . ' callback'])) {
      $callback = $type[$permission . ' callback'];
      return $callback($recipient);
    }

    if (isset($type[$permission . ' access'])) {
      if (is_bool($type[$permission . ' access'])) {
        return $types[$permission . ' access'];
      }
      return user_access($type[$permission . ' access']);
    }
  }
  // If no access permission is defined, access is allowed.
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Format a single participant.
 *
 * @param $participant
 *   The participant object to format.
 *
 * @ingroup types.
 */
function privatemsg_recipient_format($recipient, $options = array()) {
  if (!isset($recipient->type)) {
    $recipient->type = 'user';
    $recipient->recipient = $recipient->uid;
  }
  $type = privatemsg_recipient_get_type($recipient->type);
  if (isset($type['format'])) {
    return theme($type['format'], array('recipient' => $recipient, 'options' => $options));
  }
  return NULL;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_privatemsg_recipient_types_info().
 */
function privatemsg_privatemsg_recipient_type_info() {
  return array(
    'user' => array(
      'name' => t('User'),
      'description' => t('Enter a user name to write a message to a user.'),
      'load' => '_privatemsg_user_load',
      'format' => 'privatemsg_username',
      'autocomplete' => 'privatemsg_user_autocomplete',
      // Make sure this comes always last.
      '#weight' => 50,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Implements callback_recipient_autocomplete().
 */
function privatemsg_user_autocomplete($fragment, $names, $limit) {
  // First, load all possible uid's.
  $uids = _privatemsg_assemble_query('autocomplete', $fragment, $names)
    ->range(0, $limit)
    ->execute()
    ->fetchCol();
  $query = _privatemsg_assemble_query('autocomplete', $fragment, $names);
  $query->preExecute();
  $query->getArguments();
  // Load the corresponding users, make sure to not load any duplicates.
  $accounts = user_load_multiple(array_unique($uids));

  // Return them in an array with the correct recipient key.
  $suggestions = array();
  foreach ($accounts as $account) {
    $account->type = 'user';
    $account->recipient = $account->uid;
    $suggestions[privatemsg_recipient_key($account)] = $account;
  }
  return $suggestions;

}

/**
 * Implements hook_field_extra_fields().
 */
function privatemsg_field_extra_fields() {
  $extra['privatemsg_message']['privatemsg_message'] = array(
    'form' => array(
      'recipient' => array(
        'label' => t('To'),
        'description' => t('Recipient field'),
        'weight' => -10,
      ),
      'subject' => array(
        'label' => t('Message subject'),
        'description' => t('Message subject'),
        'weight' => -5,
      ),
      'body' => array(
        'label' => t('Message body'),
        'description' => t('Message body'),
        'weight' => -3,
      ),
      'token' => array(
        'label' => t('Token browser'),
        'description' => t('Displays usable tokens in a table for those who are allowed to use tokens in private messages.'),
        'weight' => -1,
      ),
    ),
    'display' => array(
      'body' => array(
        'label' => t('Message body'),
        'description' => t('Message body'),
        'weight' => -4,
      ),
    )
  );
  return $extra;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_file_download_acces().
 */
function privatemsg_file_download_access($field, $entity_type, $entity) {
  global $user;

  if ($entity_type == 'privatemsg_message') {
    // Users with read all private messages permission can view all files too.
    if (user_access('read all private messages')) {
      return TRUE;
    }

    // Check if user is a recipient of this message.
    return (bool)db_query_range("SELECT 1 FROM {pm_index} WHERE recipient = :uid AND type IN ('user', 'hidden') AND mid = :mid", 0, 1, array(':uid' => $user->uid, ':mid' => $entity->mid))->fetchField();
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_token_info().
 */
function privatemsg_token_info() {
  $type = array(
    'name' => t('Private message'),
    'description' => t('Tokens related to private messages.'),
    'needs-data' => 'privatemsg_message',
  );

  // Tokens for private messages.
  $message['mid'] = array(
    'name' => t("Message ID"),
    'description' => t("The unique ID of the message."),
  );
  $message['thread-id'] = array(
    'name' => t("Thread ID"),
    'description' => t("The unique ID of the thread."),
  );
  $message['url'] = array(
    'name' => t("URL"),
    'description' => t("URL that points to the message."),
  );
  $message['subject'] = array(
    'name' => t("Subject"),
    'description' => t("The subject of the message."),
  );
  $message['body'] = array(
    'name' => t("Body"),
    'description' => t("The body of the message."),
  );

  // Chained tokens for nodes.
  $message['timestamp'] = array(
    'name' => t("Date created"),
    'description' => t("The date the message was sent."),
    'type' => 'date',
  );
  $message['author'] = array(
    'name' => t("Author"),
    'description' => t("The author of the message."),
    'type' => 'user',
  );
  $message['recipient'] = array(
    'name' => t("Recipient"),
    'description' => t("The recipient of the message."),
    'type' => 'user',
  );

  return array(
    'types' => array('privatemsg_message' => $type),
    'tokens' => array('privatemsg_message' => $message),
  );
}

/**
 * Implements hook_tokens().
 */
function privatemsg_tokens($type, $tokens, array $data = array(), array $options = array()) {
  global $user;
  $url_options = array('absolute' => TRUE);
  if (isset($options['language'])) {
    $url_options['language'] = $options['language'];
    $language_code = $options['language']->language;
  }
  else {
    $language_code = NULL;
  }

  $recipient = $user;
  if (isset($data['privatemsg_recipient'])) {
    $recipient = $data['privatemsg_recipient'];
  }

  $sanitize = !empty($options['sanitize']);
  $replacements = array();
  if ($type == 'privatemsg_message' && !empty($data['privatemsg_message'])) {
    $message = $data['privatemsg_message'];

    foreach ($tokens as $name => $original) {
      switch ($name) {
        case 'mid':
          $replacements[$original] = $message->mid;
          break;

        case 'thread-id':
          $replacements[$original] = $message->thread_id;
          break;

        case 'subject':
          // Avoid recursion.
          if (empty($options['privatemsg_recursion'])) {
            $subject = privatemsg_token_replace($message->subject, $data, $options + array('privatemsg_recursion' => 1));
          }
          else {
            $subject = $message->subject;
          }
          $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? check_plain($subject) : $subject;
          break;

        case 'body':
          // Avoid recursion.
          if (empty($options['privatemsg_recursion'])) {
            $replacements[$original] = privatemsg_token_replace($sanitize ? check_markup($message->body, $message->format) : $message->body, $data, $options + array('privatemsg_recursion' => 1));
          }
          else {
            $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? check_markup($message->body, $message->format) : $body;
          }
          break;

        case 'url':
          $uri = entity_uri('privatemsg_message', $message);
          $replacements[$original] = url($uri['path'], $url_options + $uri['options']);
          break;

        // Default values for the chained tokens handled below.
        case 'author':
          $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? filter_xss(privatemsg_recipient_format($message->author, array('plain' => TRUE))) : privatemsg_recipient_format($message->author, array('plain' => TRUE));
          break;

        case 'recipient':
            $replacements[$original] = $sanitize ? filter_xss(privatemsg_recipient_format($recipient, array('plain' => TRUE))) : privatemsg_recipient_format($recipient, array('plain' => TRUE));
          break;

        case 'timestamp':
          $replacements[$original] = format_date($message->timestamp, 'medium', '', NULL, $language_code);
          break;
      }
    }

    if ($author_tokens = token_find_with_prefix($tokens, 'author')) {
      $replacements += token_generate('user', $author_tokens, array('user' => $message->author), $options);
    }

    if ($recipient_tokens = token_find_with_prefix($tokens, 'recipient')) {
      $replacements += token_generate('user', $recipient_tokens, array('user' => $recipient), $options);
    }

    if ($sent_tokens = token_find_with_prefix($tokens, 'timpestamp')) {
      $replacements += token_generate('date', $sent_tokens, array('date' => $message->timestamp), $options);
    }
  }

  return $replacements;
}

/**
 * Wrapper function for token_replace() that does not replace the tokens if the
 * user viewing the message is not a recipient.
 */
function privatemsg_token_replace($text, $data, array $options = array()) {
  global $user;
  if (empty($data['privatemsg_recipient'])) {
    $recipient = $user;
  }
  else {
    $recipient = $data['privatemsg_recipient'];
  }

  if (isset($options['language'])) {
    $url_options['language'] = $options['language'];
    $language_code = $options['language']->language;
  }
  else {
    $language_code = NULL;
  }

  $message = $data['privatemsg_message'];
  $show_span = !isset($options['privatemsg-show-span']) || $options['privatemsg-show-span'];
  $show_invalid = !isset($options['privatemsg-display-invalid']) || $options['privatemsg-display-invalid'];

  // We do not replace tokens if the user viewing the message is the author or
  // not a real recipient to avoid confusion.
  $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM {pm_index} WHERE recipient = :uid AND type IN ('hidden', 'user') AND mid = :mid";
  $args = array(':uid' => $recipient->uid, ':mid' => $message->mid);
  if ($message->author->uid == $recipient->uid || !db_query($sql, $args)->fetchField()) {
    // Get all tokens of the message.
    $tokens = token_scan($text);
    $invalid_tokens = array();
    if (function_exists('token_get_invalid_tokens_by_context')) {
      $invalid_tokens = token_get_invalid_tokens_by_context($text, array('privatemsg_message'));
    }

    if (!empty($tokens)) {
      $replacements = array();
      // Loop over the found tokens.
      foreach ($tokens as $type => $tokens_type) {
        // token_replace() returns tokens separated by type.
        foreach ($tokens_type as $name => $original) {
          // Displaying invalid tokens only works with token.module.
          if (in_array($original, $invalid_tokens)) {
            $token = t('INVALID TOKEN @token', array('@token' => $original), array('langcode' => $language_code));
            if (!$show_span) {
              $replacements[$original] = '< ' . $token . ' >';
            }
            else {
              $replacements[$original] = '<span class="privatemsg-token-invalid">&lt; ' . $token . ' &gt;</span>';
            }
          }
          else {
            $token = t('Token @token', array('@token' => $original), array('langcode' => $language_code));
            if (!$show_span) {
              $replacements[$original] = '< ' . $token . ' >';
            }
            else {
              $replacements[$original] = '<span class="privatemsg-token-valid">&lt; ' . $token . ' &gt;</span>';
            }
          }
        }
      }
      $text = str_replace(array_keys($replacements), $replacements, $text);

      // If there are any tokens, add a notice that the tokens will be replaced
      // for the recipient.
      if (!empty($options['privatemsg-token-notice'])) {
        $text .= '<p class="privatemsg-token-notice">' . t('Note: Valid tokens will be replaced when a recipient is reading this message.') . '</p>';
      }
    }
    return $text;
  }

  // If the user is a recipient, use default token_replace() function.
  return token_replace($text, $data, $options);
}

/**
 * Implements hook_entity_property_info().
 */
function privatemsg_entity_property_info() {
  $info = array();
  // Add meta-data about the basic node properties.
  $properties = &$info['privatemsg_message']['properties'];
  $properties = array(
    'mid' => array(
      'type'  => 'integer',
      'label' => t('Private message ID'),
      'description' => t('Private message ID'),
    ),
    'thread_id' => array(
      'type'  => 'integer',
      'label' => t('Private message thread ID'),
      'description' => t('Private message thread ID'),
      'getter callback' => 'entity_metadata_verbatim_get',
    ),
    'author' => array(
      'type'  => 'user',
      'label' => t('Private message author'),
      'description' => t('Private message author'),
      'setter callback' => 'entity_metadata_verbatim_set',
    ),
    'subject' => array(
      'type'  => 'text',
      'label' => t('Private message subject'),
      'description' => t('Private message subject'),
      'setter callback' => 'entity_metadata_verbatim_set',
    ),
    'body' => array(
      'type'  => 'text',
      'label' => t('Private message body'),
      'description' => t('Private message body'),
      'setter callback' => 'entity_metadata_verbatim_set',
    ),
    'timestamp' => array(
      'type' => 'date',
      'label' => t('Private message sent date'),
      'description' => t('Private message sent date'),
    ),
  );
  return $info;
}

/**
 * Private message controller, loads private messages.
 */
class PrivatemsgMessageController extends DrupalDefaultEntityController {

  protected $account = NULL;

  protected function attachLoad(&$messages, $revision_id = FALSE) {
    global $user;
    foreach ($messages as $message) {
      $message->user = $this->account ? $this->account : $user;
      // Load author of message.
      if (!($message->author = _privatemsg_user_load($message->author))) {
        // If user does not exist, load anonymous user.
        $message->author = _privatemsg_user_load(0);
      }
    }
    parent::attachLoad($messages, $revision_id);
  }

  protected function buildQuery($ids, $conditions = array(), $revision_id = FALSE) {
    // Remove account from conditions.
    if (isset($conditions['account'])) {
      $this->account = $conditions['account'];
      unset($conditions['account']);
    }

    $query = parent::buildQuery($ids, $conditions, $revision_id);
    $query->fields('pmi', array('is_new', 'thread_id'));
    if($this->account) {
      $query
        ->condition('pmi.recipient', $this->account->uid)
        ->condition('pmi.type', array('hidden', 'user'));
    }
    else {
      // If no account is given, at least limit the result to a single row per
      // message.
      $query->distinct();
    }
    $query->join('pm_index', 'pmi', "base.mid = pmi.mid");
    return $query;
  }
}

/**
 * Implements hook_date_formats().
 */
function privatemsg_date_formats() {
  $formats = array('g:i a', 'H:i', 'M j', 'j M', 'm/d/y', 'd/m/y', 'j/n/y', 'n/j/y');
  $types = array_keys(privatemsg_date_format_types());
  $date_formats = array();
  foreach ($types as $type) {
    foreach ($formats as $format) {
      $date_formats[] = array(
        'type' => $type,
        'format' => $format,
        'locales' => array(),
      );
    }
  }
  return $date_formats;
}

/**
 * Implements hook_date_format_types().
 */
function privatemsg_date_format_types() {
  return array(
    'privatemsg_current_day' => t('Privatemsg: Current day'),
    'privatemsg_current_year' => t('Privatemsg: Current year'),
    'privatemsg_years' => t('Privatemsg: Other years'),
  );
}

/**
 * Formats a timestamp according to the defines rules.
 *
 * Examples/Rules:
 *
 * Current hour: 25 min ago
 * Current day (but not within the hour): 10:30 am
 * Current year (but not on the same day): Nov 25
 * Prior years (not the current year): 11/25/08
 *
 * @param $timestamp
 *   UNIX Timestamp.
 *
 * @return
 *   The formatted date.
 */
function privatemsg_format_date($timestamp) {
  if ($timestamp > ((int)(REQUEST_TIME / 3600)) * 3600) {
    return t('@interval ago', array('@interval' => format_interval(abs(REQUEST_TIME - $timestamp), 1)));
  }
  if ($timestamp > ((int)(REQUEST_TIME / 86400)) * 86400) {
    return format_date($timestamp, 'privatemsg_current_day');
  }
  if ($timestamp > mktime(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, date('Y'))) {
    return format_date($timestamp, 'privatemsg_current_year');
  }
  return format_date($timestamp, 'privatemsg_years');

}