'Select tests, subqueries', 'description' => 'Test the Select query builder.', 'group' => 'Database', ); } /** * Tests that we can use a subquery in a FROM clause. */ function testFromSubquerySelect() { // Create a subquery, which is just a normal query object. $subquery = db_select('test_task', 'tt'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'pid', 'pid'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'task', 'task'); $subquery->condition('priority', 1); for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) { // Create another query that joins against the virtual table resulting // from the subquery. $select = db_select($subquery, 'tt2'); $select->join('test', 't', 't.id=tt2.pid'); $select->addField('t', 'name'); if ($i) { // Use a different number of conditions here to confuse the subquery // placeholder counter, testing http://drupal.org/node/1112854. $select->condition('name', 'John'); } $select->condition('task', 'code'); // The resulting query should be equivalent to: // SELECT t.name // FROM (SELECT tt.pid AS pid, tt.task AS task FROM test_task tt WHERE priority=1) tt // INNER JOIN test t ON t.id=tt.pid // WHERE tt.task = 'code' $people = $select->execute()->fetchCol(); $this->assertEqual(count($people), 1, 'Returned the correct number of rows.'); } } /** * Tests that we can use a subquery in a FROM clause with a LIMIT. */ function testFromSubquerySelectWithLimit() { // Create a subquery, which is just a normal query object. $subquery = db_select('test_task', 'tt'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'pid', 'pid'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'task', 'task'); $subquery->orderBy('priority', 'DESC'); $subquery->range(0, 1); // Create another query that joins against the virtual table resulting // from the subquery. $select = db_select($subquery, 'tt2'); $select->join('test', 't', 't.id=tt2.pid'); $select->addField('t', 'name'); // The resulting query should be equivalent to: // SELECT t.name // FROM (SELECT tt.pid AS pid, tt.task AS task FROM test_task tt ORDER BY priority DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0) tt // INNER JOIN test t ON t.id=tt.pid $people = $select->execute()->fetchCol(); $this->assertEqual(count($people), 1, 'Returned the correct number of rows.'); } /** * Tests that we can use a subquery in a WHERE clause. */ function testConditionSubquerySelect() { // Create a subquery, which is just a normal query object. $subquery = db_select('test_task', 'tt'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'pid', 'pid'); $subquery->condition('tt.priority', 1); // Create another query that joins against the virtual table resulting // from the subquery. $select = db_select('test_task', 'tt2'); $select->addField('tt2', 'task'); $select->condition('tt2.pid', $subquery, 'IN'); // The resulting query should be equivalent to: // SELECT tt2.name // FROM test tt2 // WHERE tt2.pid IN (SELECT tt.pid AS pid FROM test_task tt WHERE tt.priority=1) $people = $select->execute()->fetchCol(); $this->assertEqual(count($people), 5, 'Returned the correct number of rows.'); } /** * Tests that we can use a subquery in a JOIN clause. */ function testJoinSubquerySelect() { // Create a subquery, which is just a normal query object. $subquery = db_select('test_task', 'tt'); $subquery->addField('tt', 'pid', 'pid'); $subquery->condition('priority', 1); // Create another query that joins against the virtual table resulting // from the subquery. $select = db_select('test', 't'); $select->join($subquery, 'tt', 't.id=tt.pid'); $select->addField('t', 'name'); // The resulting query should be equivalent to: // SELECT t.name // FROM test t // INNER JOIN (SELECT tt.pid AS pid FROM test_task tt WHERE priority=1) tt ON t.id=tt.pid $people = $select->execute()->fetchCol(); $this->assertEqual(count($people), 2, 'Returned the correct number of rows.'); } /** * Tests EXISTS subquery conditionals on SELECT statements. * * We essentially select all rows from the {test} table that have matching * rows in the {test_people} table based on the shared name column. */ function testExistsSubquerySelect() { // Put George into {test_people}. db_insert('test_people') ->fields(array( 'name' => 'George', 'age' => 27, 'job' => 'Singer', )) ->execute(); // Base query to {test}. $query = db_select('test', 't') ->fields('t', array('name')); // Subquery to {test_people}. $subquery = db_select('test_people', 'tp') ->fields('tp', array('name')) ->where('tp.name = t.name'); $query->exists($subquery); $result = $query->execute(); // Ensure that we got the right record. $record = $result->fetch(); $this->assertEqual($record->name, 'George', 'Fetched name is correct using EXISTS query.'); } /** * Tests NOT EXISTS subquery conditionals on SELECT statements. * * We essentially select all rows from the {test} table that don't have * matching rows in the {test_people} table based on the shared name column. */ function testNotExistsSubquerySelect() { // Put George into {test_people}. db_insert('test_people') ->fields(array( 'name' => 'George', 'age' => 27, 'job' => 'Singer', )) ->execute(); // Base query to {test}. $query = db_select('test', 't') ->fields('t', array('name')); // Subquery to {test_people}. $subquery = db_select('test_people', 'tp') ->fields('tp', array('name')) ->where('tp.name = t.name'); $query->notExists($subquery); // Ensure that we got the right number of records. $people = $query->execute()->fetchCol(); $this->assertEqual(count($people), 3, 'NOT EXISTS query returned the correct results.'); } }