diff --git a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Menu/Plugin/Block/LocalActionsBlock.php b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Menu/Plugin/Block/LocalActionsBlock.php
index fecd97027c05a89c6ba3cbec7688bc06973299dd..da16e918adfa67952424e6b8aecde7023d99d09c 100644
--- a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Menu/Plugin/Block/LocalActionsBlock.php
+++ b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Menu/Plugin/Block/LocalActionsBlock.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 namespace Drupal\Core\Menu\Plugin\Block;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
 use Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalActionManagerInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ public function build() {
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function getCacheContexts() {
-    return ['route'];
+    return Cache::mergeContexts(parent::getCacheContexts(), ['route']);
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/core/modules/book/src/Plugin/Block/BookNavigationBlock.php b/core/modules/book/src/Plugin/Block/BookNavigationBlock.php
index 1a686220ae0482affbcbac30f1b674734ec7b6a6..846c2854cfed19b7581b6470d9260779e5395ebe 100644
--- a/core/modules/book/src/Plugin/Block/BookNavigationBlock.php
+++ b/core/modules/book/src/Plugin/Block/BookNavigationBlock.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
 use Drupal\book\BookManagerInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
 use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
@@ -182,12 +183,7 @@ public function build() {
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function getCacheContexts() {
-    // The "Book navigation" block must be cached per role and book navigation
-    // context.
-    return [
-      'user.roles',
-      'route.book_navigation',
-    ];
+    return Cache::mergeContexts(parent::getCacheContexts(), ['user.roles', 'route.book_navigation']);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/core/modules/forum/src/Plugin/Block/ForumBlockBase.php b/core/modules/forum/src/Plugin/Block/ForumBlockBase.php
index 53b07272bcde8ae91c1e7f65f23c26065d95946d..7c14fdcb7d0ad6d2fe6b38cc7eb1e99673d78a74 100644
--- a/core/modules/forum/src/Plugin/Block/ForumBlockBase.php
+++ b/core/modules/forum/src/Plugin/Block/ForumBlockBase.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
 use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Url;
@@ -87,14 +88,14 @@ public function blockSubmit($form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function getCacheContexts() {
-    return ['user.node_grants:view'];
+    return Cache::mergeContexts(parent::getCacheContexts(), ['user.node_grants:view']);
   }
 
   /**
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function getCacheTags() {
-    return ['node_list'];
+    return Cache::mergeTags(parent::getCacheTags(), ['node_list']);
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/core/modules/help/src/Plugin/Block/HelpBlock.php b/core/modules/help/src/Plugin/Block/HelpBlock.php
index 0a29dddff56e29fd9aee34e7ab1d4bd39c4bfce5..cae2b6ef8a8e2e65ba6eeab674ae37da8bb1c702 100644
--- a/core/modules/help/src/Plugin/Block/HelpBlock.php
+++ b/core/modules/help/src/Plugin/Block/HelpBlock.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 namespace Drupal\help\Plugin\Block;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
 use Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Plugin\ContainerFactoryPluginInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ public function build() {
   public function getCacheContexts() {
     // The "Help" block must be cached per URL: help is defined for a
     // given path, and does not come with any access restrictions.
-    return array('url');
+    return Cache::mergeContexts(parent::getCacheContexts(), ['url']);
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/core/modules/system/src/Plugin/Block/SystemMenuBlock.php b/core/modules/system/src/Plugin/Block/SystemMenuBlock.php
index aec97166cbf7beb4da606e12b520c35e53f81f3d..83a2f85e85f3b18c0970fe9f782cc349fa9961aa 100644
--- a/core/modules/system/src/Plugin/Block/SystemMenuBlock.php
+++ b/core/modules/system/src/Plugin/Block/SystemMenuBlock.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 namespace Drupal\system\Plugin\Block;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Block\BlockBase;
+use Drupal\Core\Cache\Cache;
 use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuActiveTrailInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Menu\MenuLinkTreeInterface;
@@ -194,9 +195,7 @@ public function getCacheContexts() {
     // Additional cache contexts, e.g. those that determine link text or
     // accessibility of a menu, will be bubbled automatically.
     $menu_name = $this->getDerivativeId();
-    return [
-      'route.menu_active_trails:' . $menu_name,
-    ];
+    return Cache::mergeContexts(parent::getCacheContexts(), ['route.menu_active_trails:' . $menu_name]);
   }
 
 }